The dilemma of instability in the monetary and financial systems in light of the economic doctrine in Islam

Proving the immunity of the islamic economy from inflation,financial crises and business cycles is much easier than trying to prove the ability of islamic banks to face these problems under the partial reserve system. this is the hypothesis of the paper. it has necessitated clarifying fundamental issues related to money creation such as speculation,forex and an alternative vision for the interpretation of the recent financial crisis,in addition to analyzing the elements of the original article.