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Phytochemical and biological studies of Sisymbrium irio L. Growing in Saudi Arabia
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نویسنده
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Al-Jaber Nabila AbdulAziz
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منبع
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journal of saudi chemical society - 2011 - دوره : 15 - شماره : 4 - صفحه:345 -350
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چکیده
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Ten flavonoids were isolated for the first time from the aerial parts of sisymbrium irio l. grown in saudia arabia, using chromatographic methods, and identified as apigenin, apigenin- 7-galactoside, apigenin-7-o-β-d-glucoside, luteolin-7-o-glucoside, apigenin-7-di-glucoside 5, apigenin-7-o-(6˝acetyl) glucoside, apigenin-7-o-gluco(6˝-1˝́) rhamnoside, apigenin-7-o-gluco (6˝-1˝́)rhamnoside-5-methoxide, kampferol and kampferol-3-xyloside-7-galactoside. the median lethal dose of the extract was determined in mice and found to be greater than 5000 mg/kg body weight, suggesting that this plant is non-toxic. antioxidant activities were assessed for all extracts and fractions (total, ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate and butanol) and isolated compounds, and showed variable antioxidant activity, with apigenin-7-o-galactoside being the most potent.
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کلیدواژه
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Plant oils; Environmentally friendly biolubricants; Oleic acid; Pressurized DSC; Cold flow property; Oxidation onset temperature
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آدرس
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King Saud University, College of Science, Chemistry Department, Saudi Arabia
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Authors
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