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   Botulinum toxin: Non cosmetic and off-label dermatological uses  
   
نویسنده Al-Ghamdi Ali S. ,Alghanemy Noah ,Joharji Hanan ,Al-Qahtani Dhafer ,Alghamdi Hasan
منبع journal of dermatology and dermatologic surgery - 2015 - دوره : 19 - شماره : 1 - صفحه:1 -8
چکیده    Botulinum toxin (bt-a) is a neurotoxin which is produced by the gram-positive anaerobic bacterium clostridium botulinum. the efficacy of botulinum toxin in treating hyperhidrosis and the glabellar lines is well known and fda approved. because bt-a inhibits the release of acetylcholine and many other neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and substance p at the level of nerve ending, this toxin has been used to treat a lot of dermatological disorders which are thought to be triggered by these neurotransmitters. in this article we are discussing the medical off-label uses of bt-a in dermatology.
کلیدواژه Botulinum toxin; Hyperhidrosis; Hailey-Hailey; Post-herpetic Neuralgia; Leiomyoma-related pain; Lichen simplex chronicus; Raynaud Syndrome
آدرس Aseer Central Hospital, Saudi Arabia, Aseer Central Hospital, Saudi Arabia, Aseer Central Hospital, Saudi Arabia, Aseer Central Hospital, Saudi Arabia, Aseer Central Hospital, Saudi Arabia
 
     
   
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