ترجمۀ متون سیاسی (عربی به فارسی) با رویکرد تحلیل گفتمان انتقادی

تحلیل گفتمان انتقادی به مترجمان این مجوز را داد که در ترجمه متن هایی که دربردارنده ایدئولوژی هستند، دست به بازآفرینی زده و انتخاب های زبانی خود را همسو با فرهنگ و ایدئولوژی متن مقصد انجام دهند. از سوی دیگر سرعت و شدت تاثیر گذاری گفتمان ای رسانه ای، رسانه ها را در مرکز توجه سیاستمداران و صاحبان قدرت و ابزاری برای رواج گفتمان های سیاسی مورد نظر آن ها قرار داده است. از این رو، این پژوهش در صدد است با روش توصیفی- تحلیلی و با استفاده از مدل وندایک، نحوه کاربست راهبردهای ارائه شده در رویکرد تحلیل گفتمان انتقادی را در فرایند ترجمه متون سیاسی بررسی کند. داده های پژوهش از دو شبکه خبری العربیه و الشرق در بازه زمانی 2019 تا 2022 با محوریت موضوع جنگ یمن انتخاب شده است. یافته های پژوهش حاکی از این است که این دو شبکه خبری با استفاده از راهبردهای کوچک نمایی، آشکار سازی، مشروعیت زدایی، مشروعیت زایی، پیش انگاشت، همدلی، تعمیم و بزرگنمایی از محور معنا و راهبردهای مبتداسازی، به حاشیه رانی و ترتیب واژه از محور نحو، راهبرد بازی با ارقام از محور بلاغت، راهبرد واژه گزینی همسو از محور سبک، دو راهبرد صورت های ضد واقع گرا و صدق از محور استدلال و راهبرد تغییر کنش های رفتاری از محور کنش درصدد ارائه بازنمود منفی از اقدامات حوثی ها و بازنمود مثبت از اقدامات عربستان سعودی است. در فرایند ترجمه مترجم باید با استفاده از راهبردهای مشابه و گاهی متضاد با راهبردهای موجود در متن مبدا، این بازنمایی ها را همسو با سیاست کشور خویش معکوس سازد.

translation of political texts (arabic to farsi) with the approach of critical discourse analysis

critical discourse analysis gave the translators the permission to violate the principle of trustworthiness, and in the translation of texts that contain ideology, to recreate and make their language choices in line with the culture and ideology of the target text. on the other hand, the speed and intensity of the impact of media discourse has made the media the center of attention of politicians and those in power, and a tool for the dissemination of political discourses. therefore, this research aims to analyze the application of the strategies presented in the critical discourse analysis approach in the process of translating political texts using a descriptive-analytical method and using the vandyke model. the research data has been selected from the two news networks al-arabiya and al-sharq in the period of 2019 to 2022, focusing on the yemen war. and the findings of the research indicate that these two news networks use the strategies of minimization, disclosure, delegitimization, legitimization, prejudice, empathy, generalization and magnification from the axis of syntax, and the strategies of initiation, marginalization and word order from the axis of syntax, the strategy of playing with numbers from the axis of rhetoric, the strategy of choosing words aligned from the axis of style, two strategies of anti-realistic forms and truth from the axis of reasoning and the strategy of changing behavioral actions from the axis of action, trying to present a negative representation of the actions of the houthis are a positive representation of the actions of saudi arabia. and in the process of translation, the translator must reverse these representations in line with the politics of her country by using similar and sometimes opposite strategies to the strategies in the source tex.keywords: critical discourse analysis, van dijk model, media discourse, ideology.introductioneach type of political discourse is carried out with a special communication purpose and role, such as persuading, forcing, threatening or promising the audience. writers and translators of political texts always use ideological strategies in order to reflect their thoughts, ideology, political beliefs and the ruling system of their society, in order to emphasize or downplay events and political actors. on the other hand, the approach of critical discourse analysis, which was formed due to the inadequacy of the formalist approach in the analysis of the discourse to the sentence and text, considers ideology as the guiding factor of the text, and the main task of the critical analyst is to discover and analyze the ideology reflected in the linguistic structures in the context. it knows its socio-political. therefore, with the approach of critical discourse analysis, the translator can influence the feelings, opinions and thoughts of his audience through intrusion and capture or in other words by changing the linguistic forms of the source text.literature reviewso far, countless researches have been carried out with the approach of critical discourse analysis in order to analyze texts from different genres in persian, arabic, english, etc. languages. in this article, we limit ourselves to mentioning examples from two groups of these researches.1-1-researches that have investigated the reflection of ideology in political texts- in his article opinions and ideologies in the press translated by zahra haddad and his colleagues (2006), theon e. vandyke explained the complex relationships between ideology, opinions and discourse structures and explained the ideological square and tools. bayani, in ideological representation in media discourse, has done a detailed analysis of a part of the note printed in the washington post newspaper, which is written by jim hoagland.- agha golzadeh and his colleague (2013) in the article analysis of representational methods of news selection based on the critical discourse analysis approach to evaluate and analyze the vocabulary used in the media, including nouns, adjectives and adverbs, in the framework of lexical generalization strategies., addressed expressions, extreme vocabulary have been discussed.- lotfollah yarmohammadi (2013) in his book called communications from the perspective of critical discourse analysis, has given ten articles in the field of critical discourse analysis, which were written by him or with his colleagues. among these articles, we can refer to the article research on the degree of openness or concealment of the message in selected iranian editorials: a relationship between discourse-oriented structures and intellectual-social infrastructure structures.- shahryar niazi and his colleagues (2017) in the article study of ideological representation of iran in the asharq al-awsat newspaper based on the vandyke model, after examining twenty political analyzes from the al-sharq al-awsat newspaper in a one-year period from 1996 to 1997, came to this conclusion.