الگوی ساختاری روابط بین توسعه اجتماعی با ارزش‌های خانوادگی در بین شهروندان ساروی

تغییرات اجتماعی- فرهنگی و به تبع توسعه اجتماعی در دهه‌های اخیر موجب شده است ارزش های خانوادگی نیز مانند دیگر ارزش‌ها، تغییرات فراوانی را پشت سر گذارد. بر این اساس، هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی الگوی ساختاری روابط بین توسعه اجتماعی با ارزش‌های خانوادگی در بین شهروندان ساروی است. تحقیق حاضر به روش کمی و بر اساس تکنیک پیمایشی انجام شده است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش، کلیه شهروندان بالای 18 سال شهر ساری بوده که به شیوه نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای، 400 نفر انتخاب شده‌اند. برای گردآوری اطلاعات از تکنیک پرسشنامه و به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل آماری از آزمون همبستگی و نیز روش مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری استفاده گردید. یافته‌های پژوهش بیانگر آن است که ابعاد توسعه اجتماعی (کیفیت زندگی، امنیت اجتماعی، وفاق اجتماعی و اخلاق توسعه) ارتباط معناداری بر ارزش‌های خانوادگی سنتی و مدرن در بین شهروندان داشته است، البته تاثیر ابعاد توسعه اجتماعی بر ارزش‌های خانوادگی سنتی و مدرن در بین شهروندان یکسان نیست. اما ابعاد توسعه اجتماعی (کیفیت زندگی، امنیت اجتماعی، وفاق اجتماعی و اخلاق توسعه) ارتباط معناداری بر ارزش‌های خانوادگی پست مدرن در بین شهروندان نداشته است. ﺑﯿﺶ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺿﺮاﯾﺐ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ اﺧﻼق ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮاﯾﺐ ﭘﯿﺮﺳﻮن 0,56 و 0,64؛ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ وﻓﺎق اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮاﯾﺐ ﭘﯿﺮﺳﻮن 0,52 و 0,60؛ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮاﯾﺐ ﭘﯿﺮﺳﻮن 0,55 و 0,59 و در ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ اﻣﻨﯿﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮاﯾﺐ ﭘﯿﺮﺳﻮن 0,42 و 0,53 ﺑﺎ ارزش ﻫﺎی ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﯽ ﺳﻨﺘﯽ و ﻣﺪرن ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه اﺳﺖ.

structural model of the relationship between social development and family values among the citizens of sarvai

1.introductioneconomic and social transformations in recent decades have significantly affected family values, leading to changes and challenges in their function. like other values, family-related values have experienced highs and lows, often intertwined with societal modernization. rationalization and individualism have weakened traditional family values, yet there is resistance to these changes due to cultural and social dynamics.today, the iranian family has transitioned from a traditional structure to a modern social unit, becoming an integral part of society's perspective. this research focuses on examining the process of social development and its impact on family values in the city of sari. the city serves as a central hub in mazandaran province, influenced by cultural transformations through tourism and urbanization. the key question addressed here is: how have family values in sari evolved under the dimensions of social development?2.literature reviewfamily values, as one of the significant cultural aspects of iranian society, are considered the dependent variable in this study. these values, which encompass various beliefs, attitudes, and ideas, are transmitted across generations of family members through socialization. they include aspects of marriage, childbearing, divorce, and other familial dimensions that are vital from a human cultural perspective.in a simplified classification, family values and patterns can be divided into two categories: traditional and modern. in the traditional model, family is regarded as quarterly journal of social develoment and sacred, and a positive attitude toward family holds fundamental importance. in this view, there is a strong inclination toward marriage, which is considered a significant life event, accompanied by procreation and the survival of the lineage as valued objectives. these traditions emphasize the importance of marriage and associate it with destiny and rituals (sarukhani et al., 2016).modern family values, largely influenced by western culture through modernization, often contradict traditional values. they represent beliefs and attitudes that diverge from traditional culture and are more aligned with contemporary societal norms (rahmani et al., 2016). for example, in the traditional model, marriage selection is under the control of the family, leaving young men and women with limited freedom of choice. divorce is perceived negatively and carries significant social stigma (azazi, 2010).inglehart's theory highlights modernization's role in value transformation, transitioning from survival-oriented values to self-expression and secular-rational ones. two major schools of thought address this change: one posits that modernization reduces traditional values in favor of modern ones, while the other emphasizes the persistence of traditional values despite economic changes. social development, as defined by the united nations, involves improving living conditions and social relationships in a democratic and just environment, encompassing access to education, welfare, and security.3.methodologythis quantitative, survey-based study is practical in application. the statistical population includes all citizens of sari aged 18 and above (223,153 individuals based on the 2016 national census). using cochran's formula, a sample size of 383 was calculated and expanded to 400 for higher confidence. a multistage cluster sampling method was applied to collect data.4.resultsthis study was conducted on a sample of 400 individuals, comprising 72% men and 28% women. the sample was distributed across various age groups: 6.25% were between 18–24 years old, 12.75% were between 25–29, 15% were between 30–34, and 35% were between 35–39. additionally, 13.25% were between 40–44 years old, 10.75% were between 45–49, and 6.25% were over 50 years old.regarding education levels, 31.25% of the participants had diplomas or lower qualifications, 11.5% held associate degrees, 36.5% had bachelor’s degrees, and 20.75% had postgraduate degrees. in terms of occupation, 34.75% were employees, 30.25% were self-employed, 18% were workers, and 17% were homemakers.in the inferential section of the research, hypotheses were tested. the findings showed statistically significant relationships between traditional family values and dimensions like quality of life, social security, and moral development. however, no significant relationships were observed between modern family values and these dimensions. similarly, there was no significant statistical relationship between postmodern family values and dimensions such as quality of life, social consensus, or moral development.the analysis also confirmed statistically significant relationships between traditional family values and both social security and social consensus. however, modern and postmodern family values showed no significant statistical relationship with these dimensions.finally, a significant statistical relationship was observed between traditional family values and the moral development of society. conversely, no significant relationships were found between modern or postmodern family values and moral development.5. conclusionthe study explored the impact of social development dimensions—such as ethics, social harmony, security, and life quality—on traditional, modern, and postmodern family values. the results align with previous studies, such as those by zahedi et al.(2016) and huntington (2000), indicating that modernization significantly transforms family structures, gender roles, and intergenerational relationships.the research underscores the necessity of embedding social ethics in developmental frameworks to enhance the quality of life and foster social cohesion, particularly among the younger generation. these findings reveal generational differences in value systems and suggest that trust and societal participation are key to addressing evolving family dynamics.