تبیین مدل عوامل موثر بر توسعه کارآفرینی دولتی

پژوهش حاضر به دنبال تبیین مدل عوامل موثر بر توسعه کارآفرینی دولتی در سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان ایلام است. این تحقیق از نظر هدف کاربردی توسعه ای، با ماهیت اکتشافی و داده ها به روش آمیخته اکتشافی جمع آوری شدند. تیم مشارکت کننده در بخش کیفی تحقیق 11 نفر از اساتید و خبرگان که به روش نمونه گیری هدفمند و تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری انتخاب شده اند. جامعه آماری در بخش کمّی در بردارنده 215 نفر از مدیران و کارشناسان سازمان جهاد کشاورزی و سازمان های تابع آن است. با استفاده از فرمول کوکران تعداد 138 نفر به‌عنوان نمونه به روش تصادفی انتخاب شده اند. ابزار تحقیق در بخش کیفی مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته و در بخش کمی پرسشنامه بود. برای تحلیل داده ها در بخش کیفی از روش تحلیل مضمون و در بخش کمی از روش معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد است. پایایی متغیر های پرسشنامه با استفاده از روش های آلفای کرونباخ و ضریب پایای ترکیبی (cr) مورد تایید قرار گرفت و روایی آن نیز از طریق روایی محتوا و همگرا(ave)  تایید شد. یافته ها نشان می دهد مدل مفهومی که با استفاده از نظر خبرگان و ادبیات نظری طراحی شده است در بر گیرنده 9 مولفه: عوامل مذهبی، چشم انداز، برنامه ریزی استراتژیک، ماموریت، حمایت و پشتیبانی، هدف گذاری و برنامه ریزی کوتاه مدت، ارزش های کارآفرینی و درنهایت خط مشی گذاری توسعه کارآفرینی و سیاست گذاری بوده، که در قالب یک مدل معادله ساختاری مورد آزمون قرار گرفته و درنهایت ضمن تایید کلیت مدل استخراج شده، هرکدام از متغیرها با شدت و ضعف خاص خود بر توسعه کارآفرینی دولتی در سازمان تاثیرگذار بوده اند.

designing a model for developing public-sectorentrepreneurship factors

in the modern era, the development of information and communication technologies has influenced many aspects of human life, complicating and obscuring environmental conditions, rules of engagement, and competitive landscapes. consequently, organizational survival and sustainability depend on innovation, creativity, and the development of new products and processes. entrepreneurship stimulates economic growth and creates a favorable economic environment for a nation. this is why governments have prioritized the promotion of entrepreneurship. according to the 2020 global entrepreneurship index report, iran’s entrepreneurship ecosystem is underdeveloped, with an overall entrepreneurship score of only 268. among the 47 countries in the middle east region evaluated in this report, iran ranks 32nd. given these circumstances, this study aims to formulate a model of factors influencing the development of public-sector entrepreneurship within the agricultural jihad organization of ilam city, with a focus on enhancing entrepreneurship policy development and achieving entrepreneurial outcomes. it is worth noting that previous research has rarely addressed the formulation of a model for entrepreneurship development within public organizations. this study seeks to identify the variables influencing public-sector entrepreneurship development, presenting them in a model that emphasizes the role of government and is tailored to the specific conditions of the province, while addressing the challenges associated with designing an entrepreneurship development model. 2- theoretical frameworkgiven the hidden benefits of entrepreneurship and the use of entrepreneurial initiatives in government organizations, the need to identify the components of government entrepreneurship in government organizations is inevitable. there has been little research in the country on the entrepreneurial government. by reviewing the studies mentioned in the research background, entrepreneurship in the government sector has been studied from different perspectives. however, each of these studies has focused on a general view of the subject and only on examining and identifying specific and limited areas of the entrepreneurial government; in such a way that none of the studies conducted so far have presented a local model of the factors affecting the entrepreneurial government, and this indicates a research gap in the field of developing the entrepreneurial government. now, this study, by analyzing and comparing different models and variables of government entrepreneurship, based on thematic analysis and the delphi method, has presented a local model for the development of the entrepreneurial government in agricultural jihad organizations. 3- methodologythis study employs a mixed-methods approach and is applied in terms of purpose. in the qualitative phase, the research population included 11 professors and experts actively involved in entrepreneurship in ilam province. they were selected through purposive sampling, and data were gathered using semi-structured interviews with thematic analysis, continuing until theoretical saturation was achieved. the quantitative phase’s population consisted of 215 managers and postgraduate-level experts from the agricultural jihad organization and affiliated institutions in ilam province. using cochran’s formula, a sample of 138 participants was selected through simple random sampling, and questionnaires were distributed among them.