آزمون مدلی از عوامل تاثیرگذار بر رفتارهای سیاسی در سازمان هایورزشی

در ﻓﻀﺎی رﻗﺎﺑﺘﯽ اﻣﺮوز، داﺷﺘﻦ رﻓﺘﺎر ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ ﮐﺴﺐوﮐﺎرﻫﺎ را در رﺳﯿﺪن ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﯾﺖ رﻗﺎﺑﺘﯽ ﺳﺎزﻣﺎنﻫﺎ ﯾﺎری ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ. ﻫﺪف ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ و آزﻣﻮن ﻣﺪﻟﯽ از ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬار ﺑﺮ رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎی ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ در ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ورزش ﺑﻮد. ﻧﻤﻮﻧﮥ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 705 ﻧﻔﺮ از ﮐﺎرﮐﻨﺎن وزارت ورزش و ﺟﻮاﻧﺎن و ﻓﺪراﺳﯿﻮن ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ روش ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺳﺎده اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺑﺮای ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎی ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ از ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻣﺪل ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎدی از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﻣﺪلﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎری (sem) و ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﺮماﻓﺰارﻫﺎی spss ﻧﺴﺨﮥ 19 و pls اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪل ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎدی از ﺑﺮازش ﺧﻮﺑﯽ ﺑﺎ دادهﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار اﺳﺖ. در ﺳﺎزﻣﺎنﻫﺎ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖ ﯾﮏ واﻗﻌﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ اﺳﺖ. آﻧﺎن ﮐﻪ ﻧﺘﻮاﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎی ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ، ﻧﻤﯽﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ اﯾﻦ واﻗﻌﯿﺖ را درک ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن، ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ اﺳﺖ. ازاﯾﻦرو ﺳﺎزﻣﺎنﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ ﺷﺪن ﺳﻮق ﭘﯿﺪا ﮐﻨﻨﺪ و ﻣﺪﯾﺮان در ﺟﻬﺖ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻼشﻫﺎی ﻻزم را ﺑﻪﻋﻤﻞ آورﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮاﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ اﻫﺪاف ﺳﺎزﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﻧﺎﺋﻞ آﯾﻨﺪ.

Investigate the relationship between inter-organizational factors and political behavior, with emphasis on the role of mediator perception of organizational politics

It is the political behavior in today’s competition space that assists enterprises to achieve competition advantage of organizations. The present research aims at studying the relationship between inorganization factors and political behavior emphasizing the intermediary role of perceiving the policy in Sport Ministry and Federations (of football, volleyball, handball, basketball, weightlifting, wrestling, taekwondo, veterans and disabled). Population of the study includes all staff (1498 people) of the Sport Ministry and Federations among which 705 people were randomly selected as samples. Quantitative data were collected through questionnaire distribution. The staff filled in the questionnaire including Machiavellianism, selfprotection, control focus, job independence, feedback, skill diversity, relationship with manager, concentration, formality, cooperation in decisionmaking, procedural justice and perceiving the policy. The proposed pattern was evaluated by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and using software SPSS (19th edition) and PLS. Findings of the research showed that the proposed model was fitted well with data. Findings of the research indicate that the relationship between inorganization factors and political behavior is not significant and the policy perception mediates the relationship between inorganization factors and political behavior. Politics is a true to life in the organizations. Those who are not able to observe their political behavior cannot understand the fact that organization is a political system. Thus, the organizations should lead to the politicization and managers should take necessary attempts toward this importance to reach organizational goals.