سنجش فعالیت کارگروه‌های روستایی در مقابله با همه گیری ویروس کرونا مطالعه مورد: نواحی روستایی شهرستان خوشاب

اکنون انتشار ویروس کووید 19 در نواحی جغرافیای جهان روندی شتابان دارد. نفوذ کرونا می‌تواند پیامدهای منفی در سطح کلان و خرد جوامع روستایی داشته و آنان را با مسائل اقتصادی، اجتماعی و زیست‌محیطی درگیر کند. شیوع این پدیده نهادها، سازمان‌ها و سایر ارگان‌ها را به‌صورت گروهی یا حتی منفرد بر آن داشت که جهت جلوگیری از همه‌گیری گام‌های اساسی بردارند. بنابراین تلاش برای کنترل و مدیریت آثار و پیامدهایش، در دستور کارگروه‌های مختلف دولتی و مردمی قرارگرفته است. بررسی میزان و نحوه تاثیرگذاری فعالیت سازمان‌ها و نهادها برای مقابله با گسترش این بیماری در نواحی روستایی خوشاب هدف اساسی پژوهش است که جهت تحقق آن در ابتدا فعالیت کارگروه‌هایی چون شوراها، دهیاری‌ها و غیره در قالب 14 شاخص مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. جهت ارزیابی داده‌های از روش مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته با آمار توصیفی و استنباطی (کی-اس و تی) استفاده شد. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان می‌دهد سطح معناداری کمتر از 0/05 است که بیانگر نظر نسبتاً مساعد پاسخگویان از فعالیت کارگروه‌ها در مقابله با کرونا است، نتایج آزمون تی نشان داد که از میان شاخص‌های عملکرد سازمان‌ها و نهادها، شاخص فاصله‌گذاری اجتماعی در رتبه اول، شاخص برخورداری از کادر بهداشتی و درمانی در رتبه دوم و شاخص گسترش دادن زیرساخت‌های اینترنتی سومین رتبه را داراست، درنهایت بر اساس رتبه‌بندی روستاها، ازلحاظ تاثیرگذاری نهادها و سازمان‌ها در مقابله با شیوع ویروس کرونا، بررسی‌ها بیانگر این مطلب است که روستای بلقان‌آباد اولین رتبه را در به خدمت گرفتن نهادها و سازمان‌ها، به خود اختصاص داده‌اند.

assessing the activity of rural working groups against corona virus epidemic (case study: rural district of khoshab county)

currently the geographical spread of covid 19 in different parts of the world is continuing rapidly. the spread of coronavirus can have negative consequences at the macro and micro levels of rural communities and involve them in economic, social and even environmental issues.the prevalence of this phenomenon has led institutions, organizations and other bodies, as a group or even individually, to take fundamental steps to prevent its spread. therefore, with the epidemic of corona in rural areas, the economic, social and environmental dimensions have been severely affected, and the appropriate measures of rural working groups in these areas will alleviate the suffering of some villagers. in the agenda of various working groups,including government and governmental officials,specialized and non-specialized groups and organizations, spontaneous groups of people in real and virtual space, organizations and non-governmental organizations, etc. were placed and all with intensity and weakness have taken steps towards the realization of this important. the issues that involve all areas and elements of the country are multifaceted issues and the consequences of this phenomenon are crystallized in various social, cultural, political and economic areas, and it is obvious that its management and control require accurate information and cognition. these are the effects and consequences. in this regard, the performance of institutions and organizations in the villages is very important because these are the institutions and organizations that can plan for development and guidance of the rural community in terms of structure-function, or slow or stop the development process with improper performance. there is a great variety of measures to reduce injuries and prevent coronation in rural areas, which seems to be very prominent and extensive in the face of the crisis, the role of institutions and organizations in helping and supporting the government and the people. in fact, the most optimistic ways to limit the spread of the disease (it can be the efforts of working groups) are to encourage people to minimize traffic and voluntary quarantine. therefore, considering the position of villages, the development of which will contribute to regional and national development, the necessity and importance of examining the performance of institutions and organizations in the economic, social, environmental and physical dimensions of villages are determined.therefore, measuring the performance of rural working groups (including institutions, organizations, grassroots groups,organizations, etc.) in dealing with the spread of coronavirus in rural areas and its effective dimensions has formed the main research question.the present research is descriptive-analytical in terms of method and its purpose is applied. theoretical information is obtained by documentary-library method with reference to articles and other sources and quantitative data is based on first-hand information and through semi-structured interview method and has been collected using a questionnaire tool. therefore, the instrument used in the survey method was a questionnaire based on the likert scale, which was prepared and developed after reviewing the studies conducted in this field and interviewing experts. the statistical population corresponds to the rural households of khoshab city. due to the large number of villages (70 villages), first a list of villages was prepared and then 4 villages (bulqanabad, robat jaz, neshib and qarzi) were selected as a sample based on stratified random sampling based on cochran’s formula. of these 4 villages with 1600 households, 140 households were determined as the sample size of the study .