تحلیل اثرات مشارکت شهروندی بر مدیریت یکپارچه شهری با رویکرد حکمروایی خوب (مطالعه موردی: شهر یاسوج)

با توجه به اهمیت موضوع مدیریت یکپارچه شهری و همچنین مشارکت شهروندی در امور شهری، هدف از پژوهش حاضر تحلیل اثرات مشارکت شهروندی بر مدیریت شهری شهر یاسوج است. روش تحقیق در این بررسی از نوع توصیفی تحلیلی بوده که آمار و اطلاعات آن از طریق روش‏های پیمایشی مانند پرسش‏نامه و مصاحبه به‏دست آمده است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را مدیران و کارکنان حوزه مدیریت شهری و شهروندان شهر یاسوج تشکیل می‏دهند که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران برای شهروندان نمونه‏ای به حجم 383 نفر و برای مدیران 20 نفر با روش نمونه‏گیری تصادفی طبقه‏ای انتخاب شده است. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‏ها از آمار استنباطی شامل آزمون تی تک‏نمونه‏ای، تحلیل خوشه‏ای، جدول توافقی، آزمون همگونی کای دو، و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون استفاده شده است. نتایج آزمون t تک‏نمونه‏ای برای جامعه آماری شهروندان و مدیران نشان می‏دهد که از نظر جامعه‏های آماری مورد مطالعه میزان مشارکت و رعایت اصول و استانداردهای حکمروایی در سطح خوب برآورد شده است. همچنین، نتایج آزمون کای دو و پیرسون نشان می‏دهد که بین دو متغیر مشارکت و حکمروایی خوب در شهر یاسوج در سطح 99 درصد رابطه مستقیم و معناداری پابرجاست. میزان ضریب همبستگی (0.77) نشان‏دهنده میزان شدت این رابطه است. این بدان معناست که مشارکت شهروندان در ابعاد مختلف مدیریت شهری به تحقق مدیریت یکپارچه شهری منجر خواهد شد.

The analysis of citizen cooperation effects on urban management with the proper government approach( case study: Yasuj city)

Extended AbstractOver recent decades, citizens’ participation in modern society has attracted a great deal ofattention. Participation in urbanization is also proposed at different stages such as planning,design preparation, design implementation, and urban management and administration, and invarious forms such as participation in decision making, participation in financing, paying thecost of designs implementation, participation in provision of human resources, and involvementin design benefits. Various models have been presented in the modern urban management systemto eradicate the urban problems and challenges. Today, one of these models is considered as thedominant model of urban management and is the urban governance model. In this model, theresponsibility for public administration has been divided among three institutions: government,civil society, and private sector.Research method: Considering research nature, the current research is an applied study. It wasconducted using descriptiveanalytical method. The required data were collected through libraryresources, including taking note and using Internet, and via field study, including questionnaireand interview. The research statistical population consisted of citizens who are living in Yasujcity, managers, and urban affairs staffs. According to the modified Cochran formula, the requiredsample size for citizens and managers was calculated to be 383 and 20 persons, respectively.Additionally, in order to determine the rate of people participation in urban management, as wellas to determine the rate of urban managers’ adherence to the principles of good governance, onesample ttest was used.Results and DiscussionResults obtained from describing the characteristics of individuals in the statistical populationshow that most of the respondents among citizens were in the age range of 2535 years andamong managers were in the age range of 3545years. Of the whole respondent sample forcitizens, 81.1% were male and 18.9% were female, and of the whole respondent sample formanagers, 96% were male and 4% were female. The average dimension of these individuals’household is 3.4 and 2.9 for citizens and managers, respectively.Conclusion:The results of the research show that the rate of citizens’ participation in the city’s managementaffairs is at a very good level such that of the 16 investigated components, the citizens andmanagers have only estimated the citizens’ participation in the urban management affairs to be atmoderate level in five components. They estimated other components to be at strong level.Results show that of the 22 investigated components, 2 components were evaluated to be at weaklevel, 9 components were evaluated to be at moderate level, and 11 components were evaluatedto be at strong level.Several models have been proposed in urban modern management tosolve city problems and challenges. One of these patterns, which today isthe dominant model in urban management, is the urban governance model.Considering the importance of consistent urban management and alsocitizen cooperation in urban affairs, this study aims at analyzing the effectsof citizen cooperation on urban management in the city of Yasuj.The research method is descriptive analytic in which the data has beenelicited using survey method. The populations of the study are themanagers and employers of the urban management domain and thecitizens of Yasuj. Using Kukran formula, a sample of 383 for citizens anda sample of 20 for managers have been selected randomly. To analyze thedata, inferential statistics including (onesample ttest, cluster analysis,contingency table, k2 test, Pearson correlation index) have been utilized.The findings from onesample ttest showed that the amount ofcooperation and consideration of ruling principles and standards is at agood level in the population of citizens and managers. Moreover, theresults of K2 and Pearson tests indicate that there is a direct andmeaningful relationship (at 99% level) between the two variables ofcooperation and good ruling in the city of Yasuj.Several models have been proposed in urban modern management tosolve city problems and challenges. One of these patterns, which today isthe dominant model in urban management, is the urban governance model.Considering the importance of consistent urban management and alsocitizen cooperation in urban affairs, this study aims at analyzing the effectsof citizen cooperation on urban management in the city of Yasuj.The research method is descriptive analytic in which the data has beenelicited using survey method. The populations of the study are themanagers and employers of the urban management domain and thecitizens of Yasuj. Using Kukran formula, a sample of 383 for citizens anda sample of 20 for managers have been selected randomly. To analyze thedata, inferential statistics including (onesample ttest, cluster analysis,contingency table, k2 test, Pearson correlation index) have been utilized.The findings from onesample ttest showed that the amount ofcooperation and consideration of ruling principles and standards is at agood level in the population of citizens and managers. Moreover, theresults of K2 and Pearson tests indicate that there is a direct andmeaningful relationship (at 99% level) between the two variables ofcooperation and good ruling in the city of Yasuj.Several models have been proposed in urban modern management tosolve city problems and challenges. One of these patterns, which today isthe dominant model in urban management, is the urban governance model.Considering the importance of consistent urban management and alsocitizen cooperation in urban affairs, this study aims at analyzing the effectsof citizen cooperation on urban management in the city of Yasuj.The research method is descriptive analytic in which the data has beenelicited using survey method. The populations of the study are themanagers and employers of the urban management domain and thecitizens of Yasuj. Using Kukran formula, a sample of 383 for citizens anda sample of 20 for managers have been selected randomly. To analyze thedata, inferential statistics including (onesample ttest, cluster analysis,contingency table, k2 test, Pearson correlation index) have been utilized.The findings from onesample ttest showed that the amount ofcooperation and consideration of ruling principles and standards is at agood level in the population of citizens and managers.