تحول در نظام فعالیت و دگردیسی سازمان فضایی نواحی روستایی حاشیه زاینده‌رود (مطالعه موردی: ناحیه بن‌رود و جلگه (شهرستان اصفهان))

سازمان فضایی سکونتگاه‏ها پیوسته از درون و از بیرون تحت تاثیر نیروهای متعدد (محیطی، اقتصادی-اجتماعی، تاریخی، و سیاسی) در حال دگرگونی و تغییر است. حاصل این تغییرات تحول در ساختارها و کارکردهای ناحیه و به تبع آن سازمان و ساختار نظام سکونتگاهی شهری و روستایی است. یکی از عناصر اصلی سازمان فضایی مناطق، شهرها و روستاها و جریان‏های فضایی مابین آن‏هاست؛ چنانچه یکی از عناصر این سیستم دچار تحول شود، سایر عناصر نیز متاثر می‏شود. در این مقاله دگردیسی سازمان فضایی روستاهای بخش بن‏رود و جلگه در شهرستان اصفهان در اثر تحولات نظام فعالیت بررسی شده است. پژوهش از نوع پژوهش‏های کاربردی و توسعه‏ای است و با روش کیفی و مصاحبه عمیق تحولات شناسایی شده‏اند. به‏منظور دست‏یابی به هدف تحقیق و در راستای پاسخ‏گویی به سوالات پژوهش،‏ با رویکرد فضایی و نگرش سیستمی به تبیین تحولات ساختاری‏– کارکردی و تغییرات سازمان فضایی سکونتگاه‏های روستایی واقع در ناحیه مورد مطالعه (بخش بن‏رود و جلگه شهرستان اصفهان) در اثر تحول نظام فعالیت پرداخته شده است. نتایج بیانگر آن است که در اثر عواملی مانند محدودیت منابع آب و خاک، تضعیف نقش تولید کشاورزی، تضعیف نظام اقتصاد روستایی، کاهش نقش نیروی انسانی فعال در تولید، تضعیف ساختارهای بومی نظام بهره‏برداری از منابع آب در ساختار اشتغال به نفع بخش خدمات تغییری به‏وجود آمده که این امر به رشد مهاجرفرستی انجامیده است. در نتیجه ساختار فعالیت تولیدی در منطقه به فروپاشی رسیده است و در اثر این امر سازمان فضایی منطقه از یک سازمان منظم و پایدار به سمت سازمانی قطبی‏شده با محوریت شهرگرایی به نقاط کانونی سوق داده شده است.

Evolution of the activity system in the process of spatial organization of the rural areas of Zayandeh RoodCase Study: Benroud and Jaljeh (Isfahan County)

The spatial organization of settlements is continuously changing from inside and outside the various forces (environmental, socioeconomic, historical, and political)In this article, the metamorphism of the spatial organization of the villages of Banrood and Jolgeh section in Isfahan city has been investigated due to changes in the activity system . The research is a type of applied research and developmental research and has been identified by qualitative method and deep interviews. In order to achieve the research goal in order to answer the research questions, the spatial approach is to explain the structuralfunctional changes and the changes of the spatial organization of rural settlements located in The studied area is affected by the development of the activity system. The results indicate that due to factors such as the limitation of water resources, the weakening of the role of agricultural production, the weakening of the rural economy, the reduction of the role of active human resources in production, the weakening of the native structures of the water resources utilization system, the change in the structure of employment for the benefit of the service sector This has led to the growth of the earthquake, as a result of which the production activity in the region has collapsed. As a result, the regional spatial organization has become a regular and sustainable organization towards a polarized organization focused on urbanism with focal points.The spatial organization of settlements is continuously changing from inside and outside the various forces (environmental, socioeconomic, historical, and political)In this article, the metamorphism of the spatial organization of the villages of Banrood and Jolgeh section in Isfahan city has been investigated due to changes in the activity system . The research is a type of applied research and developmental research and has been identified by qualitative method and deep interviews. In order to achieve the research goal in order to answer the research questions, the spatial approach is to explain the structuralfunctional changes and the changes of the spatial organization of rural settlements located in The studied area is affected by the development of the activity system. The results indicate that due to factors such as the limitation of water resources, the weakening of the role of agricultural production, the weakening of the rural economy, the reduction of the role of active human resources in production, the weakening of the native structures of the water resources utilization system, the change in the structure of employment for the benefit of the service sector This has led to the growth of the earthquake, as a result of which the production activity in the region has collapsed. As a result, the regional spatial organization has become a regular and sustainable organization towards a polarized organization focused on urbanism with focal points.The spatial organization of settlements is continuously changing from inside and outside the various forces (environmental, socioeconomic, historical, and political)In this article, the metamorphism of the spatial organization of the villages of Banrood and Jolgeh section in Isfahan city has been investigated due to changes in the activity system . The research is a type of applied research and developmental research and has been identified by qualitative method and deep interviews. In order to achieve the research goal in order to answer the research questions, the spatial approach is to explain the structuralfunctional changes and the changes of the spatial organization of rural settlements located in The studied area is affected by the development of the activity system. The results indicate that due to factors such as the limitation of water resources, the weakening of the role of agricultural production, the weakening of the rural economy, the reduction of the role of active human resources in production, the weakening of the native structures of the water resources utilization system, the change in the structure of employment for the benefit of the service sector This has led to the growth of the earthquake, as a result of which the production activity in the region has collapsed. As a result, the regional spatial organization has become a regular and sustainable organization towards a polarized organization focused on urbanism with focal points.The spatial organization of settlements is continuously changing from inside and outside the various forces (environmental, socioeconomic, historical, and political)In this article, the metamorphism of the spatial organization of the villages of Banrood and Jolgeh section in Isfahan city has been investigated due to changes in the activity system . The research is a type of applied research and developmental research and has been identified by qualitative method and deep interviews. In order to achieve the research goal in order to answer the research questions, the spatial approach is to explain the structuralfunctional changes and the changes of the spatial organization of rural settlements located in The studied area is affected by the development of the activity system. The results indicate that due to factors such as the limitation of water resources, the weakening of the role of agricultural production, the weakening of the rural economy, the reduction of the role of active human resources in production, the weakening of the native structures of the water resources utilization system, the change in the structure of employment for the benefit of the service sector This has led to the growth of the earthquake, as a result of which the production activity in the region has collapsed. As a result, the regional spatial organization has become a regular and sustainable organization towards a polarized organization focused on urbanism with focal points. the change in the structure of employment for the benefit of the service sector This has led to the growth of the earthquake, as a result of which the production activity in the region has collapsed. As a result, the regional spatial organization has become a regular and sustainable organization towards a polarized organization focused on urbanism with focal points.