بررسی وتحلیل عوامل واگرایی در روابط سیاسی جمهوری اسلامی ایران وترکیه از سال 2011 تا 2020

ﻻزﻣﻪ ﺑﻬﺮه ﻣﻨﺪی از ﻣﺰاﯾﺎی ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎی ﻫﻤﺴﺎﯾﻪ، ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺸﮑﻼت، ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮات، ﻣﺸﺎﺟﺮات و ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ راﺑﻄﻪ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ ﺑﯿﻦ آﻧﺎن را ﺗﺤﺖ ﺷﻌﺎع ﻗﺮار داده و ﯾﺎ ﻣﺨﺪوش ﻣﯽﺳﺎزﻧﺪ. ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ اﺳﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ در ﺻﻮرت ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ و ﺗﻼش در ﺟﻬﺖ رﻓﻊ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻮاﻧﻊ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان از ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ واﮔﺮاﯾﯽﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺶ، ﺗﻬﺪﯾﺪ و ﯾﺎ درﮔﯿﺮی ﺟﻠﻮﮔﯿﺮی ﻧﻤﻮد. در اﯾﻦ راﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻨﻈﺮ ﻣﯽرﺳﺪ ﯾﮑﯽ از ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎی ﻫﻤﺴﺎﯾﻪ اﯾﺮان ﮐﻪ از ﻧﻈﺮ ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﯿﺘﯿﮑﯽ دارای اﻣﺘﯿﺎزﻫﺎی ﻓﺮاواﻧﯽ ﺑﻮده و ﺷﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﺘﻮان آن را از ﻣﻌﺪود ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎی دارای ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮات ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪای ﭘﯿﺮاﻣﻮﻧﯽ اﯾﺮان ﯾﺎد ﮐﺮد ﮐﺸﻮر ﺗﺮﮐﯿﻪ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻟﺬا ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ دﻧﺒﺎل ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﺳﺆال اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ واﮔﺮاﯾﯽ در رواﺑﻂ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ ﺟﻤﻬﻮری اﺳﻼﻣﯽ اﯾﺮان وﺗﺮﮐﯿﻪ ﮐﺪاﻣﻨﺪ؟ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ واﮔﺮاﯾﯽ دررواﺑﻂ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ ﺟﻤﻬﻮری اﺳﻼﻣﯽ اﯾﺮان وﺗﺮﮐﯿﻪ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﺳﻪ دﺳﺘﻪ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ژﺋﻮﭘﻮﻟﯿﺘﯿﮏ، ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ژﺋﻮاﮐﻮﻧﻮﻣﯿﮏ و ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ژﺋﻮﮐﺎﻟﭽﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان اﻫﺪاف اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻣﺤﺴﻮب ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﮐﻪ از ﻧﻮع ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪای ﺑﻮده و ﺑﻪ روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ و ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎری ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ اﺳﺎﺗﯿﺪ وداﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاداﺳﻼﻣﯽ، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه اﻣﺎم ﻋﻠﯽ )ع(، وزارت اﻣﻮرﺧﺎرﺟﻪ و ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺳﭙﺎه ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪاد 34 ﻧﻔﺮﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از اﯾﻦ واﮐﺎوی و ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ در ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﯿﺘﯿﮏ، ژﺋﻮﮐﺎﻟﭽﺮ و ژﺋﻮاﮐﻮﻧﻮﻣﯿﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ اوﻟﻮﯾﺖ ذﮐﺮ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﻋﺚ اﯾﺠﺎد واﮔﺮاﯾﯽ ﺷﺪه و در ﻣﺠﻤﻮع 15 ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. در اداﻣﻪ و در ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺆاﻻت ﻓﺮﻋﯽ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﯿﺘﯿﮑﯽ، ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ ﮐﺮدﻫﺎ در ﺳﻮرﯾﻪ و ﺣﻀﻮر ﻧﻈﺎﻣﯽ ﺗﺮﮐﯿﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺒﺎرزه ﺑﺎ آﻧﻬﺎ در ﺳﻮرﯾﻪ و ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ژﺋﻮﮐﺎﻟﭽﺮی، ﭘﺮﭼﻤﺪاری ﻧﻈﺎم اﺳﻼﻣﯽ در ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ اﯾﺮان و ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ژﺋﻮ اﮐﻮﻧﻮﻣﯿﮑﯽ، رﻗﺎﺑﺖ دو ﮐﺸﻮر ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﻔﻮذ در ﺑﺎزارﻫﺎی ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻗﻔﻘﺎز و آﺳﯿﺎی ﻣﺮﮐﺰی ﻣﺸﺨﺺ گردید.

investigating the factors of divergence in the political relations between the islamic republic of iran and turkey from 2011 to 2020

to enjoy the benefits of neighboring countries, it is necessary to recognize the problems, dangers, disputes and tensions that overshadow or distort the political relationship between them. it is natural that only if we recognize and try to remove these obstacles, divergences can be prevented from turning into tension, threats or conflicts. in this regard, it seems that one of iran's neighboring countries, which has many advantages in terms of geopolitics and perhaps it can be considered one of the few countries with regional influence around iran, is turkey. therefore, the present study seeks to answer the question: what are the causes of divergence in the political relations between the islamic republic of iran and turkey? the objectives of this study are the study of divergence factors in the political relations of the islamic republic of iran and turkey based on three categories of geopolitical factors, geoeconomic factors and geoculture factors.this research is of applied-developmental type and is descriptive-analytical and survey method. the statistical population of the study includes 34 professors and students of the islamic azad university, imam ali college, the ministry of foreign affairs and the irgc intelligence organization. the research questionnaire was tested to confirm the validity and identify the basic variables in order to explain the correlation pattern between the observed variables. the result of this analysis and analysis shows that in all three components of geopolitics, geoculture and geoeconomics, respectively, the mentioned priority caused divergence and a total of 15 factors were confirmed. in response to sub-questions, the most important geopolitical factors, the kurdish issue in syria and the turkish military presence under the pretext of fighting them in syria and the most important geocultural factors, the flag of the islamic system in the region by iran and the most important geoeconomic factors, the two countries compete for influence. it was identified in the markets of the caucasus and central asia.