چالش‌های حقوقی تصرفات سازمان جمع‌آوری و فروش اموال تملیکی

سازمان اموال تملیکی با چالش‌های حقوقی همچون خلاهای قانونی برای مطالبه خسارات وارده در اثر تقصیر، طولانی بودن مهلت‌های قانونی تعیین تکلیف اموال، تعدد تصرفات و موازی کاری نهادهای مشابه، فقدان ضمانت اجرای کارآمد برای ایفای به‌موقع تعهدات و عدم تعامل سازمان‌های دولتی مواجه بوده است. عدم حل این چالش‌ها، آثار مهمی در بخش‌های قانونی، اجرایی و قضایی تصرفات مادی و حقوقی سازمان اموال تملیکی از قبیل جمع‌آوری، نگه‌داری و فروش به دنبال داشته و باعث تضییع بیش‌ازپیش حقوق اموال تملیکی از طریق حمل‌ونقل یا نگهداری نامناسب، رسوب اموال و غیرقابل استفاده شدن کالاها در انبار شده است. همچنین ایفای به‌موقع تعهدات سازمان را تحت تاثیر قرار داده و منجر به اختلال در روند تعیین تکلیف اموال تملیکی، افزایش تخلف و ترک فعل در جهت تامین حقوق اموال و دارایی‌های دولت، طرح دعاوی متعدد در محاکم، خسارات مالی، سردرگمی تجار و از بین‌ رفتن نظم و امنیت اقتصادی می‌شود. مسئله این است که راهکارهای حقوقی حل چالش‌های تصرفات سازمان اموال تملیکی چیست؟ در پژوهش حاضر به روش توصیفی و تحلیلی، راهکارهای حقوقی مانند اصلاح قوانین، تجمیع تکالیف و تعیین ضمانت اجرای کارآمد بررسی ‌شده و این نتیجه حاصل شد که با رفع چالش‌های مذکور از ایراد خسارات مالی به دولت جلوگیری می‌شود.

legal challenges of the organization for the collection and sale of illegal property

the organization tasked with collecting and selling illegal property has encountered several legal challenges, such as:legal loopholes that hinder the ability to claim damages for negligenceextended legal deadlines for determining property ownershipthe multiplicity of possessions and the parallel work of similar institutionsa lack of guarantee for efficient execution and timely fulfillment of obligationsinsufficient interaction between government organizations  these unresolved challenges have had significant consequences for the organization’s material and legal possessions of illegal property, including:violations of property rights due to improper transportation, storage, or disposaldelays in fulfilling obligationsdisruptions in the process of assigning illegal propertyincreased violations and omissions in securing government property rightsnumerous lawsuitsfinancial lossesconfusion among businessesloss of economic order and security this article aims to address the following questions:what are the legal challenges faced by the organization for the collection and sale of illegal property?how can these challenges be addressed through legal solutions? the research methodology employed in this study is practical, objective-based, and qualitative, using content analysis. information was gathered through library research and field interviews with experts, using a descriptive-analytical approach. the findings of the research reveal that the challenges and solutions can be categorized into three areas: legal, judicial, and executive. legal challenges include:insufficient rules for claiming property damages and determining performance guaranteeslack of timely prevention of violations and omissions executive challenges include:the organization’s extensive scope of obligations and possessionsparallel work of similar organizationsincrease in contraband and prohibited goodscultural and educational gaps judicial and regulatory challenges include:delays in court proceedings related to property assignmentweak performance of inspection and supervisory institutionsincreased judicial casesthe complexity and specific characteristics of crimes related to seized property the organization’s establishment law, anti-smuggling law, and customs law have caused confusion for officials, owners, and businesses. the lack of clarity in judicial opinions and the assignment of possessions has also hindered the organization’s efficiency. multiple obligations and the failure to prevent illegal possessions have not only violated the government’s property rights but have also significantly impacted the organization’s timely performance of its legal duties. this has led to violations and omissions, damage to private property, and disruptions in economic order.proposed solutions include:comprehensive amendments to the organization’s establishment lawcreation of specialized courtsestablishment of online communication systems between relevant organizationstraining classes and research supportincreased communication with scientific authorities if the organization becomes a member of the anti-trafficking headquarters, the process of determining property ownership can be facilitated, and the volume of prohibited and smuggled goods can be reduced. innovations of this article compared to previous research include:providing legal, judicial, and executive solutions to address the organization’s challengescategorizing executive restrictions to ensure timely fulfillment of legal obligationssuggesting guarantees for more efficient execution to prevent and resolve violationsidentifying new areas for future research the research findings demonstrate that while the establishment of the organization has centralized the collection, storage, and sale of seized property, unresolved challenges, such as the dependence on final judicial rulings for property assignment, have disrupted the process in some port cities. the most significant legal challenges faced by the organization in the third decade since its establishment include:the growth of contraband, counterfeit, and prohibited goodsmanagers’ abuse of legal ambiguitiesincrease in violations and economic crimesimproper storage of propertyspoilage of goods to prevent further challenges and ensure timely fulfillment of obligations, vague and numerous rules should be removed or modified, the organization’s duties and powers should be consolidated in a single law, and clear criteria should be determined for various assumptions of its possessions. by addressing these challenges, financial losses to the government, owners, and merchants can be prevented.