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   Investigating the Factors Affecting the Sugar Stock Surplus and Ways To Get Out of It in Iran  
   
نویسنده Mohammadrezazade Bazaz N. ,Ghorbani M. ,Dourandish A.
منبع اقتصاد و توسعه كشاورزي - 2020 - دوره : 35 - شماره : 4 - صفحه:321 -332
چکیده    Due to the importantance of sugar in daily consumption of iranian households, governments annually store sugar as a strategic reserve. therefore, managing and timing adjustment for the inventory of this product is essential in its ability to compete in markets, modifying the temporal and spatial distribution of products and inputs in economic subdivisions. in recent years, at national scale there was extra sugar in warehouses and a few cases of shortages in stock were exception. higher sugar production along with lower sale, will increase the costs, so the aim of this study was to investigate the factors affecting sugar surplus and its export in iran data time searies 19912017. in this study our results showed that sugar beet and sugar price as product price did not play a decisive role in stock surplus. therefore, the stock surplus can neither be the result of price policies nor it be resolved through price policies. it seems that the government should adopt other policies, such as adjusting the timing of import decisions, resolving conflicts between government objectives, and providing strategic reserves from domestic products and gradual elimination of imports, support factories for improving and upgrading equipment, and help sugar beet producers to achieve cheaper product rather than using price policies related to sugar and sugar beet prices.
کلیدواژه Iran ,Sugar ,Simulation ,Stocks
آدرس Ferdowsi University Of Mashhad, Department Of Agricultural Economics, Iran, Ferdowsi University Of Mashhad, Department Of Agricultural Economics, Iran, University Of Tehran, Department Of Agricultural Economics, Iran
پست الکترونیکی adourandish@gmail.com
 
   Investigating the Factors Affecting the Sugar Stock Surplus and Ways to Get out of it in Iran  
   
Authors Dourandish A. ,Ghorbani M. ,Mohammadrezazade Bazaz N.
Abstract    Due to the importantance of sugar in daily consumption of Iranian households, governments annually store sugar as a strategic reserve. Therefore, managing and timing adjustment for the inventory of this product is essential in its ability to compete in markets, modifying the temporal and spatial distribution of products and inputs in economic subdivisions. In recent years, at national scale there was extra sugar in warehouses and a few cases of shortages in stock were exception. Higher sugar production along with lower sale, will increase the costs, so the aim of this study was to investigate the factors affecting sugar surplus and its export in Iran data time searies 19912017. In this study our results showed that sugar beet and sugar price as product price did not play a decisive role in stock surplus. Therefore, the stock surplus can neither be the result of price policies nor it be resolved through price policies. It seems that the government should adopt other policies, such as adjusting the timing of import decisions, resolving conflicts between government objectives, and providing strategic reserves from domestic products and gradual elimination of imports, support factories for improving and upgrading equipment, and help sugar beet producers to achieve cheaper product rather than using price policies related to sugar and sugar beet prices.
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