ارایۀ مدل مدیریت شهری اجتماع‌محور در شهر اهواز

توسعه اجتماع‌محور رویکردی است که بر اساس آن مدیریت شهری از مشارکت افراد اجتماع در تصمیم‌گیری و مدیریت، با هدف استفاده از دانش و منابع محلی برای اجرای پروژه‌های موثرتر حمایت می‌کند که نقش موثری در توسعه شهری و رضایتمندی شهروندان و همین‌طور عملکرد مثبت مدیران ایفا می‌کند، ازاین‌رو یکی از مقوله‌های مهم مدیریت شهری به شمار می‌رود. در همین راستا پژوهش حاضر تلاش دارد تا مدلی از مدیریت شهری اجتماع‌محور در شهر اهواز ارائه دهد. برای این منظور بعدهای اساسی و استاندارد رویکرد توسعه اجتماع‌محور که شامل توسعه اجتماعی محور مبتنی بر ظرفیت، هویت بخشی فرهنگی، عدالت اجتماعی، توانمندسازی، تقویت مشارکت اجتماعی، مسئولیت اجتماعی می‌باشد؛ با استفاده از مدل معادلات ساختاری و نرم‌افزار pls مورد تجزیه‌وتحلیل قرار داده است. روش پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر روش توصیفی – تحلیلی است. جامعه آماری کارشناسان و مدیران ارشد و میانی شهرداری اهواز هستند. که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 383 نفر به‌عنوان حجم نمونه انتخاب شدند. نتایج تحلیل pls نشان داد شاخص مشارکت اجتماعی با ضریب 0.857، شاخص مسئولیت اجتماعی با ضریب مسیر 0.675، شاخص عدالت اجتماعی با ضریب مسیر 0.542، توسعه اجتماع‌محور با ضریب مسیر 0.448، توانمندسازی با ضریب مسیر 0.427 و هویت بخشی فرهنگی با ضریب مسیر 0.412 به ترتیب بیشترین تاثیر را بر مدیریت شهری اجتماع‌محور دارند. بکار گیری این شاخص در عمل اگرچه از نظر میزان اهمیت تفاوت دارند اما بایستی به‌صورت یکپارچه و در کنار هم موردتوجه قرار گیرند و اهمیت بیشتر یک شاخص نباید موجب نادیده گرفتن سایر اصول شود.

presentation of community-based urban management model in ahvaz city

community-oriented development is an approach based on which urban management supports the participation of community members in decision-making and management, to use local knowledge and resources to implement more effective projects that play an effective role in urban development and citizen satisfaction, as well as the positive performance of managers. therefore, it is considered one of the important categories of urban management. in this regard, the current research tries to provide a model of community-oriented urban management in ahvaz city. for this purpose, the basic and standard dimensions of the community-oriented development approach, which includes social-oriented development based on capacity, cultural identity, social justice, empowerment, strengthening social participation, and social responsibility; it has been analyzed using the structural equation model and pls software. the research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. the statistical population is experts and senior and middle managers of ahvaz municipality. using cochran’s formula, 383 people were selected as the sample size. the results of the pls analysis showed social participation index with a coefficient of 0.857, social responsibility index with a path coefficient of 0.675, social justice index with a path coefficient of 0.542, community-oriented development with a path coefficient of 0.448, empowerment with a path coefficient of 0.427 and cultural identity with a path coefficient of 0.412 respectively have the greatest impact on community-oriented urban management. using this index in practice, although they differ in terms of importance, they should be taken into consideration in an integrated manner and together, and the greater importance of an index should not lead to ignoring other principlesextended abstract introductioncommunity-based development is one of the new approaches that pay attention to the social and cultural issues of the target groups, and its propositions are opposed to the modernization approaches. community-based development (cbd) is an approach to implementing local development projects that supports the participation of community members in decision-making and management, with the aim of using local knowledge and resources to implement more effective projects. the world bank (2022) believes that approaches and actions based on community-based development are important elements of an effective poverty reduction strategy and sustainable development. in many countries, community-based development is the only available mechanism for timely and reliable access to marginalized and vulnerable groups during the development process. undoubtedly, trying to create a lively and dynamic environment in the city that all citizens can benefit from is not something that relies solely on urban engineering options and looks at everything from top to bottom. considering the continuous growth of the population and its emerging and permanent challenges on the one hand and the increasing concentration of the population in urban areas, it is not surprising that experts in this field adopt newer and community-based measures.ahvaz metropolis is a city with a diversity of ethnic groups and human and environmental potentials on the one hand and on the other hand, different neighborhoods with demographic composition, undesirable infrastructures, and socio- economic consequences left over from the war, environmental issues, etc., which in total makes urban management necessary to adopt special models that focus on the mentioned variables. therefore, according to these characteristics, we seek to present a community-based urban management model in ahvaz city in this research.