تحلیل ارتباط بین سطح اقتصادی شهروندان با میزان کیفیت منظر شهری بر اساس مولفه‌های ساختار فضایی شهر، مطالعه موردی: شهر بابل

یکی از گزاره‌های سنجش میزان رفاه اجتماعی خانوار، سطح اقتصادی و میزان درآمد است. محل سکونت، یکی از جنبه‌های مهم رفاه شهروندی است. ازآنجایی‌که بهره‌مندی از منظر مطلوب شهری، جزو حقوق اولیه شهروندی به‌حساب می‌آید، لذا هدف ما در این پژوهش اثبات این فرضیه است که محلاتی که شهروندان آن سطح درآمد پایین‌تری دارند، از منظر مطلوب شهری نیز برخوردار نیستند. این پژوهش با روش توصیفی- تحلیلی اجراشده و گردآوری اطلاعات از منابع موثق، به روش کتابخانه‌ای و همچنین بازدیدهای میدانی و رجوع به سازمان‌های مربوطه و در نهایت استفاده از پرسشنامه است. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از نرم‌افزارهایی مانند spss و super decision استفاده‌شده و مدل بکار رفته در این پژوهش، مدل فرایند تحلیل شبکه‌ای (anp) است. در این پژوهش، ارتباط بین مولفه‌های ساختار فضایی شهرِ موثر در منظر شهری، شامل مولفه‌های بصری-کیفی، عملکردی- فضایی، معنایی- حسی، کالبدی- ساختاری و زیست‌محیطی، با سطح درآمد ساکنین محل ارزیابی می‌شود. نتایج حاصل از تحقیق، صحت فرضیه ما را ثابت می‌کند و لذا محلات مسکونی مرفه، دارای کیفیت منظر شهری مطلوب‌تری می‌باشند و بالعکس. بنابراین بر اساس قوانین حقوق شهروندی، برنامه‌ریزان و مدیران شهری موظف‌اند با مشارکت مردم، بدون توجه به سطوح طبقاتی، به ارتقاء کیفیت منظر شهری در تمامی محلات شهر بپردازند تا شاهد جدایی گزینی‌های اکولوژیکی و اجتماعی که باعث افت رفاه فردی و منزلت اجتماعی است نشویم

analysis of the relationship between the citizens’ economic level and the urban landscape quality based on the spatial structure components of the city the case study a babol city

analysis of the relationship between the citizens’ economic level and the urban landscape quality based on the spatial structure components of the city the case study a babol citya b s t r a c tone of the propositions for measuring the household’s social welfare level is the economic level and the amount of income. residence is one of the essential aspects of citizen welfare. since benefiting from a favorable urban view is one of the fundamental rights of citizenship. therefore, our goal in this research is to prove the hypothesis that the neighborhoods where the citizens have a lower income level do not have a desirable urban view. this research was carried out with a descriptive-analytical method and collected information from reliable sources, using the library method as well as field visits and referring to relevant organizations and finally using a questionnaire. software such as spss and super decision were used for data analysis, and the model used in this research is the analytical network process (anp) model. in this research, the relationship between the effective urban spatial structure components in the urban landscape, including visual-qualitative, functional-spatial, semantic-sensory, physical-structural and environmental components, is evaluated with the income level of the local residents. the research results prove the correctness of our hypothesis, and thus, prosperous residential areas have a better urban landscape quality and vice versa. therefore, according to civil rights laws, urban planners and managers are obliged to improve the quality of the urban landscape in all neighborhoods of the city with the participation of the people, regardless of class levels, so that we do not witness the ecological and social separations that cause the decline of individual well-being and social dignityextended abstractintroductionthe urban space is the platform on which human civil life flows, and one of its unique and significant features is the topic of the urban landscape. on the other hand, one of the big problems in less developed countries, is the inequality in environmental standards, especially the spatial location among the types of uses of a city, which causes the emergence of non-standard settlements, disproportionate body tissues, undesirable urban furniture, the expansion of marginalization and unconventional residential areas, and ultimately an unpleasant urban landscape. the residence of low-income people in places that do not attract other social groups. the lower price of housing leads to the concentration of poverty, and the continuation of this process leads to the separation of the low-income class from other social groups. often, the low-income group does not have the financial ability to optimize the spatial landscape of their respective uses; as a result, we do not see a favorable urban landscape in poor areas. with a field and specialized survey of different spaces in the central part of babol city located in mazandaran province, we realize the problem that the prosperous areas have a more favorable view than the average and poor areas. now, according to the issue of citizenship rights in the constitution, which states that all citizens must be fairly provided with healthy and favorable environmental conditions to continue living; it is hypothesized that:is there a direct relationship between the citizens’ economic level of the residential area and the urban landscape quality level of babol in terms of the spatial structure components?therefore, in this research, it has been tried first to identify the components of the city’s spatial structure that affect the urban landscape quality, and then the relationship between the perspective obtained from the relationship of these components with the citizens’ class level of different regions should be evaluated and then analyzed.  methodologyin this research, in which the descriptive-analytical method is exerted, information has been collected from reliable sources in the library method, as well as through field visits and referring to the relevant organizations, and finally using the questionnaire tool. in order to analyze the obtained data, software such as spss and super decision were exploited, and the model used in this research is the analytical network process (anp) model. the reason for this choice is the multiplicity of internal relationships between the independent variables, which has led to the emergence of a network of relationships that cannot be analyzed hierarchically. the statistical sample is the central part of babol city. the sampling method is deliberate-judgmental to reduce the error rate and increase the reliability rate. in order to obtain the sample size, cochran’s method was used, which is 96 people for each region and includes an urban expert group of 96 people, a total of 384 people. the distinction of the class levels of the neighborhoods is based on the housing price index. in this research, from the five components of the spatial structure of the city as visual-qualitative, functional-spatial, physical-structural, semantic-sensory components, and the environmental components with their related criteria and indicators as independent variable, the quality of the city landscape as dependent variable and the economic level of localities as mediator variable have been used to analyze the issue. result and discussionthe results obtained from the analysis of the data from the questionnaire in the model (anp) obtained from the super decision software prove that due to the positive results of the outputs from the paired relationships between the variables (n≥0), all the components mentioned above by ranking, they affect the quality of the urban landscape. the following proves that different urban places do not have the same quantity and quality of landscape. prosperous neighborhoods with the highest output (amir kabir = 0.4619) have high urban landscape quality, average neighborhoods with medium output (navab = 0.3745) have average urban landscape quality, and poor neighborhoods with the lowest output (muziraj = 0.1636) have the lowest level of urban landscape quality. therefore, it is proven that the citizens’ economic level living in the neighborhoods relates to the quality of the urban landscape. in the meantime, visual-qualitative components with weight (n=0.4027) had the most impact, and environmental components with weight (n=0.0277) had the most negligible impact on the urban landscape quality. conclusionamong the selected areas, the amir kabir area, which is prosperous based on the research conducted, has been assigned the first place in terms of the quality of the urban landscape according to the components of the spatial structure of the city (n=0.4619). it means that the region with a higher economic level has all the effective components in the urban landscape in that region. navab area, which is in an average position in terms of class level, also has an average urban landscape quality in terms of the influence of the components of the city’s spatial structure (n=0.3745). moreover, finally, the muziraj region, which has a low economic level, unfortunately, based on the research conducted on all five components and the responses received, ranks last in terms of urban landscape quality (n=0.1636).