طراحی الگو و بسته مشاوره معنوی براساس (موضوع عشق) در مثنوی معنوی مولوی

بیان مسئله: معنویّت در سال‌های اخیر از سازه‌های مثبت در سلامت روان است. بر همین اساس پژوهش حاضر، مطالعه‌ای بین‌رشته‌ای برای طراحی الگویی از مشاورۀ معنوی براساس مثنوی معنوی با موضوع عشق است. مثنوی یکی از مهم‌ترین منابع معنویّت در جهان براساس عرفان اسلامی است. مولانا از بزرگ‌ترین عارفان اسلامی است که عشق را به ژرف‌ترین و گسترده‌ترین شکل، تعریف و کاربردی کرده است.روش: این تحقیق به‌روش کیفی تحلیل محتوا براساس مقوله‌های مستخرج از مثنوی معنوی مولوی و مقالات مرتبط با معنویّت انجام شده است. کلیدواژۀ عرفان اسلامی و مثنوی، یعنی «عشق» استخراج (542 بیت از شش دفتر مثنوی) و در جدولی کدگذاری و مقوله‌بندی شد.یافته‌ها و نتایج: از 558 مقولۀ مرکزی، 67 دسته از مفاهیم مشترک بود که در سه مرحله «بیداری معنوی»، «بلوغ معنوی» (عشق) و «نمود معنوی» (ویژگی‌های عشق) و زیرمجموعه‌های مرتبط دسته‌بندی، و سرانجام، الگوی معنوی طراحی شد.این الگو به‌دلیل هماهنگی با رویکردهای فرانوین روان‌شناسی و انطباق بر فرهنگ و متون عرفانی می‌تواند نقش مهمی در رشد و تعالی انسان امروزی داشته باشد. از این الگو، دوازده جلسۀ درمانی به‌منظور بستۀ مشاورۀ معنوی نیز استخراج شد.

designing a pattern and package of spiritual counseling based on the theme of love in mawlawi’s masnavi

introduction: in recent years, spirituality has been recognized as one of the positive structures in mental health. based on this, the current interdisciplinary research aims to design a model of spiritual counseling based on masnavi manavi. masnavi is one of the most important sources of spirituality in the world based on islamic mysticism. rumi is one of the greatest islamic mystics who defined and used love in its deepest and widest form.methods: this research was conducted using the qualitative method of content analysis based on the categories extracted from mawlawi’s masnavi and articles related to spirituality. considering the keywords of mysticism and masnavi, 542 verses from six masnavi books were extracted, coded, and classified in a table.findings: out of a total of 558 central categories, there were 67 categories of common concepts, which were categorized into three stages: spiritual awakening, spiritual maturity (love), and spiritual manifestation (characteristics of love) along with the related subsets. finally, the model of spirituality was designed.conclusion: this model can play an important role in the growth and excellence of today’s humans due to its harmony with the modern approaches of psychology as well as its adaptation to mystical culture and texts. from this model, twelve therapy sessions were extracted as a package of spiritual counseling.introductionin the last ten years, a wave of spirituality among psychologists has led to the introduction of spiritual therapy as an independent approach to modern therapies. spiritual counseling is based on two important principles: one is to reach a mental life that requires the love of others, love of work, and love of belongings; and the other is to reach a spirituality that requires belief in religion, belief in oneness, and belief in change. mysticism is a kind of intuitive and direct cognition. in islamic mysticism, it specifically means self-knowledge and theology. rumi is one of the islamic mystics who is world famous for his masnavi and other works. masnavi along with metaphors, allegories, and stories can be one of the best spiritual resources that has been used in this research to design a model of spiritual counseling.materials and methodsin the present study, a qualitative content analysis method was used to find the main components of the spiritual counseling model based on masnavi. according to the six steps of the research, the researcher explained the research problem and its limitations and formulated the components of the model and then defined and specified the variables. in this study, purposeful sampling was used, which was obtained from masnavi verses and spiritual counseling texts and experts in this field based on the relationship with the problem and objectives of the research. the extraction units of ‘love’ and related words were coded and categorized in the form of verses (542 verses from six masnavi books). to name the codes, a set of concepts was used in the fields of psychology, counseling, and mysticism literature, as well as practical words and terms of experts in the relevant fields. finally, they were summarized according to the similarities of terms and words, and the final model was designed. research findingsout of 558 central categories, 67 categories of common concepts were categorized into three spiritual stages, namely spiritual awakening, spiritual maturity (love) and spiritual manifestation (characteristics of love), and related subsets. based on the first stage of this model, 12 treatment sessions were extracted from the proposed model as a spiritual counseling package.the resulting model defines three spiritual stages:1) spiritual awakening is a set of factors that cause human ‘awareness’ and ‘insight’, which includes internal and external factors. originality, reflection and meditation are internal factors, and the challenges of life are external factors of spiritual awakening.2) spiritual maturity (love) is when a person engages in self-awareness and self-improvement in the spiritual path, which includes:self-awareness: the choice of spiritual life,disillusionment: momentary separation from the connections and dependencies,resilience: patience in the face of difficulties,assignment: trusting or performing a duty and entrusting the result of work to a superior power,attachment: contentment or lack of inner attachment,sufficiency: no need for anyone and pure need or poverty for god, andsurrender: accepting the current situation with satisfaction and satisfaction and without judgment.