determination of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol in beverages using voltammetry: optimization and validation studies

This paper describes the optimization and in house validation of an electroanalytical method for the determination of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (2,4,6-tcp) in beverages for the first time. cyclic voltammetry and square wave voltammetry techniques, 0.1 mol l−1 britton–robinson buffer (ph 8.0) and boron-doped diamond electrode were used for this purpose. the system was optimized and the obtained analytical curves presented good linearity in the concentration range investigated; moreover, the linear model did not present a lack-of-fit. the limits of detection and quantification (0.15 μmol l−1 and 0.46 μmol l−1, respectively) of the used method were low. in addition, this method presented good accuracy and precision (recovery rates between 90.0% and 118.0% and relative standard deviation values in the range of 0.74% to 1.51%). thus, it was suggested that the developed electroanalytical method could be used for the determination of 2,4,6-tcp in beverages and presented advantages, such as speed, low cost, and low consumption of toxic reagents, compared with traditional methods.