بررسی نمای هفتگانه‌ی عشق در رمان رئالیستی «شوهر آهوخانم» برپایه نظریه «مثلث عشق» اشتنبرگ

رﻣﺎن ﺷﻮﻫﺮ آﻫﻮﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪی ﻋﻠﯽﻣﺤﻤﺪ اﻓﻐﺎﻧﯽ، ﯾﮑﯽ از ﮔﺰﯾﻨﻪﻫﺎی ادﺑﯽ، ﺑﺮای ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻧﻈﺮﯾﻪی رواﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪی ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﻋﺸﻖِ اﺷﺘﻨﺒﺮگ اﺳﺖ. در اﯾﻦ رﻣﺎن، اﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﺤﻮر داﺳﺘﺎن ﺑﺮ ﺣﻮل ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺖ ﺳﯿﺪﻣﯿﺮان ﻣﯽﭼﺮﺧﺪ اﻣّﺎ واﻗﻌﯿﺖ اﯾﻦ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در اﯾﻦ اﺛﺮ، آﻫﻮ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺖ و ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎن داﺳﺘﺎن اﺳﺖ و ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻧﺎت و ﺣﻮادث رﻣﺎن و دﯾﮕﺮ ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺖﻫﺎ در ﺳﺎﯾﻪی وﺟﻮد او رﻧﮓ و ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻣﯽﯾﺎﺑﺪ. در واﻗﻊ ﻧﻮﯾﺴﻨﺪه از زاوﯾﻪی دﯾﺪ اﺣﺴﺎﺳﯽ و ﻋﺎﻃﻔﯽ آﻫﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻣﺎدر و ﻫﻤﺴﺮ، داﺳﺘﺎن را رواﯾﺖ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ و از ﻣﻨﻈﺮ او ﺳﻪ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪی ﻣﺜﻠﺚ اﺷﺘﻨﺒﺮگ را در ﺑﺮشﻫﺎی ﻣﯿﺎﻧﯽ رﻣﺎن و ﻋﺸﻖ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﯽ را در ﺑﺨﺶﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺶ ﻣﯽﮔﺬارد. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ در ﯾﮏ ﮔﻔﺘﺎر و دو ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ در ﭘﺎسخ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﺳﺆال ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﮐﻪ آﯾﺎ در اﯾﻦ رﻣﺎن ﻃﺒﻖ ﻧﻈﺮﯾﻪی ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﻋﺸﻖ اﺷﺘﻨﺒﺮگ اﻧﻮاع ﺣﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎی ﻫﻔﺘﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺗﺮﺳﯿﻢ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ؟ ﺑﻪﺷﯿﻮه ای ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﻣﯽرﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺸﻖِ ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﺤﺾ و وﺟﻮد ﺗﮏ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪی ﺻﻤﯿﻤﯿﺖ ﯾﺎ ﻋﺸﻖ و وﺟﻮد ﺗﻨﻬﺎ دو ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪی ﺻﻤﯿﻤﯿﺖ و اﺷﺘﯿﺎق راﺑﻄﻪای زودﮔﺬر و ﻧﺎﭘﺎﯾﺪار را رﻗﻢ ﻣﯽزﻧﺪ؛ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ وﻗﺎﯾﻌﯽ ﮐﻪ در راﺑﻄﻪی ﺳﯿﺪ ﻣﯿﺮان و آﻫﻮ و ﻫﻤﺎ در اواﯾﻞ و اواﺳﻂ داﺳﺘﺎن اﺗﻔﺎق ﻣﯽاُﻓﺘﺪ و اﻣّﺎ وﺟﻮد ﺳﻪ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ی ﺻﻤﯿﻤﯿﺖ، اﺷﺘﯿﺎق و ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺳﯿﺪ ﻣﯿﺮان و آﻫﻮ در ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﯽ، راﺑﻄﻪای ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﯽ را ﺷﮑﻞ ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ.

examining the seven aspects of love in the realist novel husband of ahokhanambased on the love triangle theory of stenberg

, , affection and commitment are gathered equally, sublime and stable love will be formed; but this rarely happens. the novel &husband of ahokhanam& written by ali-mohammed afghani is one of the literary options for examining the psychological theory of stenberg’s triangle of love. in this novel, although the axis of the story revolves around the character of seyedmiran, the fact is that in this work, the deer is the most important character and hero of the story, and the events and events of the novel and other characters are colored in the shadow of his existence. it makes sense.in fact, the author narrates the story from the emotional and emotional point of view of the deer as a mother and wife, and from her point of view, the three components of the stenberg triangle in the middle sections of the novel and transcendental love in the final section. shows this research is in one speech and two introductions in response to the research question that according to the theory of stenberg’s triangle of love, seven types of love states have been drawn in this novel? in a descriptive-analytical way, it comes to the conclusion that pure physical love and the existence of a single component of intimacy or love and the existence of only two components of intimacy and passion make a fleeting and unstable relationship;