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New record of the Mediterranean Recluse Spider Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour, 1820) and its bite from Khorasan Province, northeast of Iran (Aranei: Sicariidae)
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نویسنده
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Mirshamsi O. ,Hatami M. ,Zamani A.
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منبع
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iranian journal of animal biosystematics - 2013 - دوره : 9 - شماره : 1 - صفحه:83 -86
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چکیده
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The ecribellate haplogyne spiders of the genus loxosceles heineken & lowe, 1832, known as recluseor violin spiders, are well known because of their ability to occasionally cause significant skin necrosis also known as loxoscelism (vetter, 2008; saupe et al., 2011). the venom of these spiders contains an unusual enzyme, sphingomyelinase d, which, when incorporated into the skin and subcutaneous tissues, ultimately causes platelet aggregation, endothelial hyperpermeability, hemolysis, and neutrophil-dependent skin necrosis (saupe et al., 2011).
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آدرس
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ferdowsi university of mashhad, Faculty of Sciences, Institute of Applied Zoology, Department of Biology, Zoological Innovations Research Department, ایران, ferdowsi university of mashhad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology, ایران, university of tehran, College of Science, School of Biology, Center of Excellence in Phytogeny of Living Organisms, Department ofAnimal Biology, ایران
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Authors
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