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   the disruptive effects of isis on international trade in iraq and syria: an analysis of economic and political consequences  
   
نویسنده abdullah raed kareem ,daud sity ,abadi abdul muein ,althabhawi nabeel mahdi ,khadim muna mohammed
منبع ژئوپليتيك - 2025 - دوره : 21 - شماره : 2 - صفحه:171 -190
چکیده    The rise of isis has profoundly impacted the economies of iraq and syria. this research paper examines the severe repercussions on international trade within these nations. by analyzing the economic and political ramifications of isis’s presence, the study aims to reveal how isis disrupts the movement of goods and services across iraq and syria. a key focus is the disruption of supply chains. isis’s presence has caused significant interruptions in production and distribution networks, leading to delays, increased costs, and inefficiencies in trade operations. additionally, the instability has deterred domestic and foreign investments, resulting in financial losses and economic decline. the paper also addresses the decline in foreign trade. fear and uncertainty from isis’s activities have reduced trade volumes, affecting essential goods and services. furthermore, isis’s control of oil-rich regions has reduced output and led to illegal trade practices, complicating the economic landscape.
کلیدواژه islamic state (isis) ,international trade ,iraq ,syria
آدرس thi-qar governorate, iraq, universiti kebangsaan malaysia, malaysia, universiti kebangsaan malaysia, malaysia, universiti kebangsaan malaysia (ukm), faculty of law, malaysia. al-bayan university, iraq, al-mustaqbal university, faculty of law, iraq
پست الکترونیکی muna.mohammed.khadim@uomus.edu.iq
 
   the disruptive effects of isis on international trade in iraq and syria: an analysis of economic and political consequences  
   
Authors abdullah raed kareem ,daud sity ,abadi abdul muein ,althabhawi nabeel mahdi ,khadim muna mohammed
Abstract    the rise of isis has profoundly impacted the economies of iraq and syria. this research paper examines the severe repercussions on international trade within these nations. by analyzing the economic and political ramifications of isis’s presence, the study aims to reveal how isis disrupts the movement of goods and services across iraq and syria. a key focus is the disruption of supply chains. isis’s presence has caused significant interruptions in production and distribution networks, leading to delays, increased costs, and inefficiencies in trade operations. additionally, the instability has deterred domestic and foreign investments, resulting in financial losses and economic decline. the paper also addresses the decline in foreign trade. fear and uncertainty from isis’s activities have reduced trade volumes, affecting essential goods and services. furthermore, isis’s control of oil-rich regions has reduced output and led to illegal trade practices, complicating the economic landscape.
Keywords islamic state (isis) ,international trade ,iraq ,syria
 
 

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