The analysis of intervention to ecological field by economic instruments in terms of the relationship between nature and accumulation [Iktisadi araçlarla ekolojik alana müdahalenin doʇa ve birikim süreci açisindan analizi]

In the face of the increasing dimension of ecological problems after 1970,the intervention to ecological field by the means of economics has begunin the framework of the preservation of nature argument. the roots of ecological problems have been explained through the concepts of economic field,such as externalities,the lack of market and private property rights and monetary value of the ecosystem services. thus,the solution has been constructed based on economic logic,and it has been argued that the excessive use of ecological entities can be prevented determining their prices and establishing markets. for this purpose,different pricing methods have been developed; ecosystem services have been classified and thus,have been rendered exchangeable,and nature has been defined as 'natural capital',a new form of capital. the purpose of this study is to investigate whether or not the intervention to ecology by economic instruments produces a solution,and to analyze various social and natural consequences of this intervention.