IMPREGNATION DYEING OF COTTON/POLYESTER SPUN YARN MIXTURE WITH PHOTOLUMINESCENT PIGMENTS

The research focuses on the technologically plain and inexpensive procedure of impregnation dyeing of spun yarn with photoluminescent pigment speciallux tpll-9e yellow-green (special chem, italy). the pigment concentration was 50 and 150 g of pigment per kilogram of yarn and two binding agents were used, i.e. elastil transparent fg (minerva, italy) and padding binder fm/n (minerva, italy), as well as a mixture of both. the impregnated coating was conducted on yarns with linear density nm 125/1 and nm 20/1, where the mixture ratio of cotton/polyester was 50/50 and 67/33. the luminance measurements were made on the unwashed, once washed and five times washed yarns. in some cases, a high luminance level of yarns up to 500 mcd/m2 was measured, which decreased only slightly after one wash, and after five washes, it dropped to 230 mcd/m2. in accordance with the expectations, the luminescence decreased exponentially with time; however, the yarns could still be noticed in the darkness even after 12 hours.