واکاوی گفتمان های سیاست جنایی-اجرایی درکنترل سوء مصرف مواد مخدر

ﻫﺪف: در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ واﮐﺎوی و ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎنﻫﺎی ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻨﺎﯾﯽ -اﺟﺮاﯾﯽ در ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﺳﻮءﻣﺼﺮف ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺨﺪر ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ. روش: ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ-ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ ﺑﻮد و اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪای ازﮐﺘﺎبﻫﺎ، ﭘﺎﯾﺎنﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ و ﻣﻘﺎﻻت ﺟﻤﻊآوری ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻨﺎﯾﯽ-اﺟﺮاﯾﯽ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻮءﻣﺼﺮف ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺨﺪر ﺑﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ واﮔﺬاری اﻣﺮ اﺟﺮا ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﺟﺮاﯾﯽ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ از اﻧﺴﺠﺎم و ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﻻزم ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار ﻧﯿﺴﺖ و ﺟﻠﻮهﻫﺎی اﯾﻦ ﻋﺪم ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﯽ را ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮان در ﺑﺮوز ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎن اﺻﻼح و درﻣﺎن،ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎن ﮐﺎﻫﺶ زﯾﺎن و ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎن ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺘﯽ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﻧﻤﻮد. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ، ﻋﺪم اﻧﺴﺠﺎم ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎنﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎی اﺟﺮا ﺷﺪه در ﺧﺼﻮص ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﺳﻮءﻣﺼﺮف ﻣﻮاد ﭼﻨﺪان ﻣﻮﻓﻘﯿﺖآﻣﯿﺰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ -ﮔﯿﺮی: ﺑﺮای ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﺳﻮءﻣﺼﺮف ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺨﺪر، ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎی اﺗﺨﺎذی ﺑﺎﯾﺪ در ﯾﮏ راﺳﺘﺎ و ﻣﮑﻤﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ و ﺑﺮای ﮐﺎﺳﺘﻦ ازآﺳﯿﺐﻫﺎی ﺳﻮءﻣﺼﺮف ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺨﺪر و درﻣﺎن اﻓﺮاد واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮاد و ﺟﻠﻮﮔﯿﺮی از ﻋﻮد ﺑﺎﯾﺪ از روشﻫﺎی ﻧﻮﯾﻦ در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻨﺎﯾﯽ-اﺟﺮاﯾﯽ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻧﻤﻮد.

Analysis of Implement-Criminal Policy Discourses to Control Drug Abuse

Objective: In this study, implementcriminal policy discourses to control drug abuse were analyzed. Method: The present research was descriptiveanalytical and the data were collected in the form of a library research from books, dissertations and articles. Results: This study showed that due to the transfer of enforcement to various executive agents, the implementcriminal policy governing drug abuse does not have the necessary coherence and coordination, and the manifestations of this inconsistency can be seen in the emergence of correction and treatment discourse, harm reduction discourse, and management discourse. Also, the incoherence of discourses has made the implemented programs regarding drug abuse control less successful. Conclusion: To control drug abuse, the policies adopted must be in the same direction and complement each other, and new methods must be used in the form of coherent implementcriminal policy to reduce the harms of drug abuse, treat drugdependent individuals, and prevent recurrence.