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وضعیت دموگرافیک و شیوع عفونتهای منتقله از راه خون در اهداکنندگانی که اقدام به خود حذفی میکنند در سازمان انتقال خون شیراز از 1388 تا 1391
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نویسنده
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کسراییان لیلا ,نگارستانی ندا
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منبع
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خون - 1394 - دوره : 12 - شماره : 1 - صفحه:70 -78
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چکیده
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Abstractbackground and objectivesconfidential self-exclusion (cue) system has been designed to enhance transfusion safety as an extra screening test to detect donors who donate their blood during window period. this study was designed to survey the efficacy of cue option in shiraz blood transfusion center (southern iran).materials and methodsthe present retrospective study was conducted in shiraz blood transfusion center from 2009-2012. cue is used for all individuals who refer for blood donation and prefer their blood not to be used if they have any doubt about their blood suitability for transfusion. the prevalence rates of hiv, hbv, and hcv were compared among blood donors who opted in and out of cue. the data were analyzed using t-test and proportion test in med calc-8.resultsfrom all donors, 4551 (1.13%) opted for cue. self exclusion was more frequent among male, single, low-grade education donors, and donors with the history of previous donation (p < 0.05). the prevalence rate of hbv and hcv was higher among donors who opted cue option (p < 0.05). the prevalence rate of hiv was not higher among donors who opted cue option (p > 0.05). the sensitivity and specificity of cue were 4.4% and 98.8%, respectively.conclusionsin our study, the prevalence rate of hbv and hcv was higher among donors who opted cue option. there is a need to review the process of cue option and make some changes to prevent unreasonable cue option.
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کلیدواژه
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اهداکنندگان خون ,سلامت خون ,انتخاب اهداکننده ,حذف اهداکننده ,غربالگری اهداکننده ,Blood Donors ,Blood Safety ,Donor Selection ,Donor Exclusion ,Donor Screening
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آدرس
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متخصص پزشکی اجتماعی ـ دانشیار مرکز تحقیقات انتقال خون ـ موسسه عالی آموزشی و پژوهشی طب انتقال خون و پایگاه منطقهای آموزشی انتقال خون شیراز ـ شیراز ـ ایران ـ صندوق پستی: 1153, ایران, متخصص روانپزشکی ـ استادیار مرکز تحقیقات انتقال خون ـ موسسه عالی آموزشی و پژوهشی طب انتقال خون و پایگاه منطقهای آموزشی انتقال خون شیراز ـ شیراز ـ ایران, ایران
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Authors
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