بررسی کیفیت زندگی ماماهای شاغل در زایشگاه و مراکز بهداشتی درمانی شهر زابل

زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﻣﺎﻫﺎ، ﯾﮑﯽ از ﮔﺮوهﻫﺎی اﺻﻠﯽ اراﺋﻪدﻫﻨﺪه ﺧﺪﻣﺎت در ﻧﻈﺎم ﺳﻠﺎﻣﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ و ﺑﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ اﺳﺘﺮس زا ﺑﻮدن ﺷﻐﻞ در ﻣﻌﺮض ﺧﻄﺮ ﻓﺮﺳﻮدﮔﯽ ﺷﻐﻠﯽ ﻗﺮار دارﻧﺪ؛ ﻟﺬا اﯾﻦ اﻣﺮ ﺑﺮ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ آﻧﺎن ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬار اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻣﺎﻣﺎﻫﺎی ﺷﺎﻏﻞ در زاﯾﺸﮕﺎه و ﻣﺮاﮐﺰ ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺘﯽ درﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺷﻬﺮ زاﺑﻞ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ.روش ﮐﺎر اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﯽ ﺑﺮ روی 60 ﻣﺎﻣﺎی ﺷﺎﻏﻞ در ﻣﺮاﮐﺰ ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺘﯽ درﻣﺎﻧﯽ و زاﯾﺸﮕﺎه ﺑﯿﻤﺎرﺳﺘﺎن اﻣﯿﺮاﻟﻤﺆﻣﻨﯿﻦ ﻋﻠﯽ (ع) زاﺑﻞ در ﺳﺎل 95 اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. اﺑﺰار ﮔﺮدآوری دادهﻫﺎ در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ، ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت دﻣﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯿﮏ و پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی sf-36 بود. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از نرم افزار آماری spss (21) و با استفاده ازآﻣﺎر ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ (ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ و اﻧﺤﺮاف ﻣﻌﯿﺎر) و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ (ﺗﯽ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ) اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ.ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﺳﻨﯽ اﻓﺮاد ﺷﺮﮐﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪه در ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ 5/31 ± 28/60 ﺑﻮد. در ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﺣﯿﻄﻪﻫﺎی ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ، ﻣﺎﻣﺎﻫﺎی ﺷﺎﻏﻞ در ﻣﺮاﮐﺰ ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺘﯽ درﻣﺎﻧﯽ، وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮی داﺷﺘﻨﺪ. ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﻧﻤﺮه ﺳﻠﺎﻣﺖ ﺟﺴﻤﯽ و رواﻧﯽ ﻣﺎﻣﺎﻫﺎی ﺷﺎﻏﻞ در ﻣﺮاﮐﺰ ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺘﯽ درﻣﺎﻧﯽ و ﻣﺎﻣﺎﻫﺎی ﺷﺎﻏﻞ در زاﯾﺸﮕﺎه، ﺗﻔﺎوت آﻣﺎری ﻣﻌﻨﺎداری ﻧﺪاﺷﺘﻨﺪ (p> 0/05)اﻣﺎ در ﻧﻤﺮه ﮐﻞ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ، اﯾﻦ ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار ﺑﻮد (p< 0/05).ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮی ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن دادﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ، ﻣﺎﻣﺎﻫﺎی ﺷﺎﻏﻞ در زاﯾﺸﮕﺎه، ﻧﻤﺮه ﮐﻤﺘﺮی را ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻣﺎﻫﺎی ﺷﺎﻏﻞ در ﻣﺮاﮐﺰ و ﭘﺎﯾﮕﺎهﻫﺎی ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺘﯽ درﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﮔﺰارش ﮐﺮدﻧﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ در ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﻧﯿﺎزﻫﺎی ﻣﺎﻣﺎﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺪﯾﺮان و ﺗﻠﺎش در ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎرﮔﯿﺮی ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎی راﻫﺒﺮدی ارﺗﻘﺎ ﺑﻬﺮه وری، ﮐﻤﮏﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.

Evaluation of Quality of Life among Midwifves Working in Maternity Hospital and Health Centers in Zabol in 2016

Background: Midwives as one of the main groups providing health care and because of their stressful job they are in the exposure of burnout. This would impact on their quality of life. The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of life of midwives working in maternity hospital and health centers in Zabol. Materials and Methods: This crosssectional study was performed on 60 midwives working in maternity hospital of AmiralMu’minin Ali (AS) and health centers of Zabol in 2016. The data collection tools were a demographic questionnaire and SF36 quality of life questionnaire. Data were reported as descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and analytical (Independent samples test). Results: The results of this study showed that the age mean and standard deviation of the participants in the study was 28.67 ± 5.31 years old. midwives working at health centers had a better healthrelated quality of life in all domains. Mean score of physical and mental health of midwives working in health centers and midwives working in maternity ward were no significant differences (p >0.05). But total quality of life scores, showed significant difference(p