Dental Fear among Patients Referred to Dental Offices in Mashhad (Iran)

Introduction: dental fear is a major factor in postponing and cancelling a dental appointment. the studies in this field are still limited. the current study was conducted to examine dental fear in patients refering to dentists of mashhad, iran. materials and methods: in a descriptive study, 400 patients were selected randomly from 20 dental offices in mashhad. the data were collected, using dental fear scale. reliability and validity of the questionnaire have been measured and confirmed in previous studies. the data were analyzed, using the spss software to perform ttest, anova, spearman’s rank-order correlation coefficient, and pearson’s product-moment correlationcoefficient. results: nearly 20.8% of the participants had mild dental fear, 57.5% and 21.8% had moderateand severe dental fear. the mean score of fear was statistically higher in females (49.95±13.3) compared to males (39.69±14.7). in terms of marital status, the highest mean score of fear was observed among the divorced and widows (51.82 ± 14.2). in terms of occupation, the highest mean score of fear was observed among the housewives (52.63±12.89). correlational analysis showed an inverse relationship between dental fear score and age (r=-0.18,p<0.001), education level (ρ=-0.28,p<0.001) and income (ρ=-0.39,p< 0.001). conclusion: females, particularly housewives, have a significantly higher level of dental fear, and it had an inverse correlation with age, education level and level of income. therefore, decreasing dental fear level should be considered in interventional and educational programs.