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assessment of environmental literacy: a case study of yazd citizens’ awareness, attitudes,and practices in 2017
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نویسنده
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mihanpour hamideh ,khashij maryam ,shamsizadeh zahra ,gholami maryam ,ebrahimi aliasghar ,rezaeipandari hassan ,malekahmadi roya ,arsham ala ,parizan fatemeh ,jafari vahid
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منبع
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journal of community health research - 2020 - دوره : 9 - شماره : 3 - صفحه:149 -158
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چکیده
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Introduction: with regard to the importance of the environment in sustainable development along with environmental literacy among citizens, the present study aimed to assess the levels of environmental literacy among citizens residing in the city of yazd, iran. methods: in this descriptive--analytical study, the sample size was determined based on the cochran formula of 410 individuals. the data selection tool was also a researcher-made questionnaire comprised of items on demographic characteristics information as well as levels of awareness, attitudes, and practices concerning the environment such as air pollution, waste management, etc. face validity verified by 10 qualified individuals as the faculty members and reliability was confirmed by cronbach’s alpha coefficient of 0.93. the collected data was analyzed using the spss 22. in this study, significance level was considered as 0.05. results: awareness score was statistically significant in terms of age, level of education, and employment status (p<0.05). however, attitudes were only in a significant relationship with employment status (p=0.004). the relationship between practice score was also statistically significant with regard to age, marital status, and area of residence (p<0.05). a significant relationship was further observed between age and level of income and level of awareness, but there was no significant relationship considering attitudes (p>0.05). moreover, a positive correlation was found between awareness, attitude, and practice scores (0.323≥ r ≥0.28, p<0.001). conclusion: although awareness among yazd citizens on some environmental issues was at low levels, in general, their awareness specifically regarding health issues stemming from air pollution was proper. in view of the importance of environmental factors, it is necessary to conduct various research studies to identify and control these factors and find proper solutions.
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کلیدواژه
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environmental literacy ,awareness ,attitude ,practices ,yazd
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آدرس
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shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, genetic and environmental adventures research center, school of abarkouh paramedicine, iran, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, environmental science and technology research center, school of public health, department of environmental health engineering, iran, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, environmental science and technology research center, school of public health, department of environmental health engineering, iran, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, environmental science and technology research center, school of public health, department of environmental health engineering, iran, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, environmental science and technology research center, school of public health, department of environmental health engineering, iran, tabriz university of medical sciences, school of health sciences, department of gerontology, iran, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, environmental science and technology research center, school of public health, department of environmental health engineering, iran, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, environmental science and technology research center, school of public health, department of environmental health engineering, iran, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, environmental science and technology research center, school of public health, department of environmental health engineering, iran, islamic azad university, tehran science and research branch, faculty of natural resources and the environment, department of environmental engineering, iran
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پست الکترونیکی
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jafarivahid94@gmail.com
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بررسی سواد زیست محیطی: مطالعه موردی آگاهی، نگرش و عملکرد مردم شهر یزد در سال 1396
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Authors
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میهن پور حمیده ,خشیج مریم ,شمسی زاده زهرا ,غلامی مریم ,ابراهیمی علی اصغر ,رضایی پندری حسن ,ملک احمدی رویا ,آرشام آلا ,پریزن فاطمه ,جعفری وحید
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Abstract
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مقدمه: با توجه به اهمیت محیط زیست و نقش اساسی آن در توسعه پایدار و نیز سواد زیست محیطی شهروندان، این مطالعه با هدف بررسی سطح سواد زیست محیطی مردم شهر یزد انجام شد.مواد و روش ها: در این مطالعه توصیفیتحلیلی، حجم نمونه براساس فرمول کوکران، 410 نفر تعیین شد. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها، پرسشنامه محقق ساخته ای بود که در آن سؤالاتی در رابطه با مشخصات دموگرافیک و میزان آگاهی، نگرش و عملکرد نسبت به مسائل زیست محیطی مانند آلودگی هوا، مدیریت پسماند، و ... مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. روایی صوری پرسشنامه توسط 10 فرد خبره از اعضای هیئت علمی مورد بررسی و پایایی آن با محاسبه ضریب آلفای کرونباخ 93/0 مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. داده‌ها پس از جمع آوری با استفاده از نرم افزار آماری SPSS نسخه 22 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. در این مطالعه سطح معنی داری 05/0 در نظر گرفته شد.یافته ها: نمره آگاهی با متغیرهای سن، سطح تحصیلات و وضعیت اشتغال از نظر آماری دارای رابطه معنی داری بود (05/0p<). نگرش تنها با متغیر وضعیت اشتغال ارتباط معنی داری را نشان داد (004/0= p). ارتباط نمره عملکرد نیز با متغیرهای سن، وضعیت تأهل و منطقه محل سکونت از نظر آماری معنی دار بود (05/0p<). بین سن، میزان درآمد و سطوح آگاهی نیز ارتباط معنی دار بود اما با سطوح نگرش ارتباط معنی داری یافت نشد (05/0
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Keywords
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سواد زیست محیطی، آگاهی، نگرش، عملکرد، یزد
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