مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری عوامل موثر بر شکل‌گیری و پایداری اقامتگاه‌های بوم گردی شهرستان آبادان

ﻧﻈﺮﯾﮥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﭘﺎﯾﺪار ﺷﻬﺮی ﯾﮑﯽ از ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻪﻫﺎی رﺳﯿﺪن ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﭘﺎﯾﺪار را ﮔﺴﺘﺮش ﺣﻤﻞوﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ ﮐﺎرآﻣﺪ در ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﯽداﻧﺪ؛ ﭼﺮاﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎی ﺣﻤﻞوﻧﻘﻞ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰاﯾﯽ در ﭘﯿﺸﺒﺮد ﻧﻈﺎم ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺷﻬﺮی در ﭼﺎرﭼﻮب ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﭘﺎﯾﺪار دارﻧﺪ، اﻣّﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻼت ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﻞوﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪه ﺗﺎ ﺗﺄﻣﯿﻦ ﺣﻤﻞوﻧﻘﻞ اﯾﻤﻦ و ﮐﺎرا ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﭘﯿﺶروی اﻏﻠﺐ ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﻟﺬا ﻻزم اﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﮥ زﯾﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎی ﺣﻤﻞوﻧﻘﻞ و ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ آن ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﯿﺶﺗﺮی ﺷﻮد. ﺑﺮاﯾﻦﭘﺎﯾﻪ، ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻗﺼﺪ دارد ﻧﻘﺶ ﺣﻤﻞوﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﺧﺼﻮص ﺗﺎﮐﺴﯽﻫﺎی اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﯽ را در ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی- اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار ﺷﻬﺮی ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻗﺮار دﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻫﺪف ﺟﺰء ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی و ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎی ﻣﺎﻫﯿﺖ و روش ﺟﺰء ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ آﻣﺎری ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮان ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ اﻋﻀﺎی آن از ﻣﯿﺎن ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎی دردﺳﺘﺮس ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ و ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪهاﻧﺪ. دادهﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ دو ﺻﻮرت ﻣﯿﺪاﻧﯽ و ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪای ﺟﻤﻊآوری و ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار ، ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪوﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪاﻧﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺣﺎﮐﯽ از آن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی و اﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎت ﺣﻤﻞوﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ- ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﺣﻤﻞوﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ، ﻫﯿﭻ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﻌﻨﺎداری وﺟﻮد ﻧﺪارد. در ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺗﻔﮑﯿﮑﯽ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ، ﺑﯿﺶﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﺗﺎﮐﺴﯽﻫﺎی اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﯽ در ﺑﻌﺪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی ﺑﺮ اﯾﺠﺎد ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﯽ اﺳﺖ و در ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮات اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ- ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﯿﺶﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮات ﺑﺮ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻣﺮدم ﺷﻬﺮ، ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﯾﯽ در زﻣﺎن ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان و ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮان و ﻋﺪاﻟﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﻬﺮ؛ ﯾﻌﻨﯽ دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت و اﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎت ﺗﺎﮐﺴﯽ اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﯽ در ﻫﺮ زﻣﺎن و ﻣﮑﺎن و ﺑﺮای ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ.

structural equation modeling of factors influencing the formation and sustainability of ecotourism accommodations in abadan county

in recent years, one of the prominent services in the tourism industry has been the establishment of ecotourism accommodations using traditional resources available in different regions of the country. ecotourism accommodations are small-scale businesses based on principles such as local design and architecture, participatory and family-based management, and the provision of indigenous services and products. these accommodations represent an opportunity-driven segment within the global tourism business, rapidly growing in popularity. this study aims to analyze the factors influencing the formation and sustainability of ecotourism accommodations. the research is applied in its purpose and descriptive-analytical in its nature and methodology. the statistical population of the study comprises owners and employees of ecotourism accommodations in abadan county. since a complete list of the population was unavailable, the cochran formula for an infinite population with a 5% margin of error was applied, resulting in a sample size of 400 participants. the primary tool for data collection and measurement of research variables was a researcher-made questionnaire. the reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed at a high level using cronbach's alpha and composite reliability. data were analyzed using spss and smart-pls software within the framework of structural equation modeling (sem). the findings indicate a good fit for the model and significant relationships between the studied variables. additionally, the coefficient of determination for the structural model path was calculated to be 0.850, demonstrating the impact of the formation variable on the development and sustainability of ecotourism. ultimately, the research model exhibited a satisfactory fit for predicting and explaining the relationships among the variables.