سنجش تاثیر عوامل فردی، بین فردی و ساختاری در استفاده از پارک های شهری

ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮ و ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎی ﺳﺒﺰ ﺷﻬﺮی از ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎ ی ﺷﻬﺮ ی در ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﮐﯿﻔﯿ ﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺴﻮب ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ و ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎ از اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﺑﺴﺰاﯾﯽ ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ، ﻟﺬا ﻫﺪف از ﺗﺤﻘﯿ ﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻣﯿﺰان اﺛﺮﮔﺬاری ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻓﺮدی، ﺑﯿﻦ ﻓﺮدی و ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎری در ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎرک ﻫﺎ ی ﺷﻬﺮی اﺳﺖ. در ﻫﻤﯿﻦ راﺳﺘﺎ از ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪای، ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ 389 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه، در 3 ﺑﺨﺶ و 9 ﺷﺎﺧﺺ و ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻧﯿﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ 20 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه در 4 ﺑﺨﺶ و 19 ﺳﺆال ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ و در ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻧﺎﻣﻪ از ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ اﻣﺘﯿﺎزی، در ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ از ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎری در ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار ﮐﯿﻔﯽ اﻃﻠﺲ ﺗﯽ آی و در ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ ﺑﺮای ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ دو ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﮐﻤﯽ و ﮐﯿﻔﯽ از روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻨﯿﺪه اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮔﺮدﯾ ﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد اﺳﺘﺮاﺣﺖ و آراﻣﺶ، دﺳﺘﺮس ﭘﺬﯾﺮ ﺑﻮدن ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ در ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎرکﻫﺎی ﺷﻬﺮی ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ، ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻧﺮم ﯾﺎ ﺳﺮﺳﺒﺰی ﭘﺎرکﻫﺎ ی ﺷﻬﺮ ی ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮ ﯾﻦ روﯾﮑﺮد ﺟﻬﺖ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده و ﺑﺎزدﯾﺪ از اﯾﻦ اﻣﺎﮐﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﮐﻠﯽ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﺑﯿﺎن ﻧﻤﻮد ﮐﻪ ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﯿﺮی ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ از ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ را ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄ ﺛﯿﺮ ﻗﺮار داده و ﮐﺎرا ﯾﯽ ﭘﺎرک ﻫﺎ ی ﺷﻬﺮی را اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ دﻫﺪ.

measuring the impact of individual, interpersonal, and structural factors on the use of urban parks

urban landscapes and green spaces are considered to be among the most important urban spaces in improving the quality of cities, and examining issues related to these spaces is of great importance, therefore the aim of the present study is to measure the impact of individual, interpersonal and structural factors on citizens' visits to urban parks. in this regard, library resources, a questionnaire with 389 participants, in 3 sections and 9 indicators, and a semi-structured interview with 20 participants in 4 sections and 19 questions were used. in the questionnaire analysis, the mean score was used, in the interview analysis, structural analysis was used in the qualitative atlas.ti software, and finally, the integrated mixed research method was used to combine the two quantitative and qualitative studies. the results showed that rest and relaxation, accessibility are the most important factors affecting citizens' visits to urban parks, and increasing the level of soft landscape or greenery of urban parks was recognized as the most important approach to increasing the use and visitation of these places. in general, it can be stated that the appropriate use of design indicators can affect other indicators and increase the efficiency of urban parks.