حکمرانی امنیت ملی در پرتو نظریه قضایی‏ سازی سیاست: بهینه‏ سازی نقش قوۀ قضاییه در حکمرانی امنیت ملی

دستگاه قضایی از یک سو با تامین امنیت قضایی، به تقویت امنیت ملی کمک می‏ کند؛ که مستلزم حاکمیت قانون، استقلال قضایی و رعایت حقوق شهروندی است و همگی از الزامات مدرن امنیت ملی نیز به شمار می‏ روند. از سوی دیگر، نقش این قوه در حکمرانی امنیت ملی در خلال پدیده‏ ای بررسی شده که قضایی ‏سازی سیاست نام گرفته است. پیوند مفهوم نظارت قضایی با فرایندهای اجرایی و سیاسی در دنیا، به شکل‏ گیری پدیدۀ قضایی‏ سازی سیاست انجامیده است. در این مقاله، ارتباط قضایی‏ سازی سیاست و گسترش صلاحیت‏ های نظارتی قوۀ قضاییه برای تحقق هرچه بیشتر و مستحکم ‏تر امنیت ملی مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است.

Governance of National Security in the Light of the Theory ofLegalization of Politics: Optimizing the Role of the Judiciary inGoverning National Security

National security, in modern definitions, in addition to the classical components ofsecurity such as the absence of external threats, is closely interacting with the stabilityand survival of the political system and governance and includes components thatfocus on citizens, such as civil rights, public trust, political legitimacy and Economicefficiency. On the other hand, in looking at this concept, the ratio of each of the pillarsof sovereignty should be measured and adjusted with it, and the judiciary is one of thepillars of sovereignty. Given the main function of the judiciary in establishing justice,it can be considered the most important element of governance in achieving politicallegitimacy, protection of citizens’ rights and the efficiency of executive institutions, allof which lead to the establishment and strengthening of national security. The presentarticle, by emphasizing this position of the judiciary, examines its performance inproviding national security. Accordingly, the judiciary, on the one hand, will help < br />strengthen national security by providing judicial security, which requires the rule oflaw, judicial independence and respect for civil rights, and all of which are modernrequirements of national security. On the other hand, the role of this power ingoverning national security has been studied during a phenomenon called policyjudicialization. The connection of the concept of judicial oversight with the executiveand political processes in the world has led to the formation of the phenomenon ofjudicial legalization. In the present article, the relationship between the judicializationof politics and the expansion of the oversight powers of the judiciary to achieve greaterand stronger national security has been examined.