ارزیابی میزان کمال گرایی در افراد خواستار تغییر جنسیت و افراد تغییر جنسیت داده مبتلا به دیسفوریای جنسیتی

ﻫﺪف از ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﮐﻤﺎل ﮔﺮاﯾﯽ و ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎی آن در اﻓﺮاد ﺧﻮاﺳﺘﺎر ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺟﻨﺴﯿﺖ و اﻓﺮاد ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺟﻨﺴﯿﺖ داده در ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﯿﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﮏ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﯽ اﺳﺘﺎن ﻓﺎرس ﺑﻮد. روش: ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎ ﺿﺮ از ﻧﻮع ﺗﻮ ﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﯽ ﺑﻮد. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎری ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻠﯿﻪ اﻓﺮاد ﻣ ﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ دﯾ ﺴﻔﻮرﯾﺎی ﺟﻨﺴﯿﺘﯽ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﻪ اداره ﮐﻞ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﯽ ﻓﺎرس ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ وﺟﻮد اﺧﺘﻼل دﯾﺴﻔﻮرﯾﺎی ﺟﻨﺴﯿﺘﯽ آﻧﺎن ﺗﻮ ﺳﻂ ﮐﻤﯿ ﺴﯿﻮن رواﻧﭙﺰ ﺷﮑﯽ اداره ﮐﻞ ا ﺳﺘﺎن ﻓﺎرس در ﻣﻮرد وی ﻣﺤﺮز ﺷﺪه ﺑﻮد. ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶﺷﺎﻣﻞ 66 ﻧﻔﺮ از اﻓﺮاد ﺧﻮاﺳﺘﺎر ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺟﻨﺴﯿﺖ 38 ﻧﻔﺮ و ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺟﻨﺴﯿﺖ داده 28 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮی ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. اﺑﺰار ﮔﺮدآوری اﻃﻼﻋﺎت در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺮ ﺳ ﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ اﻃﻼﻋﺎتدﻣﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯿﮏ و ﭘﺮ ﺳ ﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﮐﻤﺎل ﮔﺮاﯾﯽ ﻓﺮا ﺳﺖ ﺑﻮد. ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺑﺎ ا ﺳﺘﻔﺎده از آزﻣﻮن ﻫﺎی آﻣﺎری ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ و اﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻃﯽ ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ: ﮐﻤﺎل ﮔﺮا ﯾﯽ و ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎی آن در دو ﮔﺮوه ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎ ﯾﮑﺴﺎن ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ و در ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ آﻧﻬﺎ در ﮐﻤﺎل ﮔﺮاﯾﯽ و اﺑﻌﺎد آن ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﻌﻨﺎداری وﺟﻮد ﻧﺪاﺷﺖ . ﻣﯿﺰان ﮐﻤﺎل ﮔﺮاﯾﯽ 66 ﻓﺮد دارای دﯾﺴﻔﻮرﯾﺎی ﺟﻨﺴﯿﺘﯽ، ﺑﯿﻦ 2/46 ﺗﺎ 4/11 ﺑﺪﺳﺖ آﻣﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ آن 3/17±0/44 ﺑﻮد. ﺗﻤﺎم زﯾﺮ ﮔﺰﯾﻨﻪ ﻫﺎی ﮐﻤﺎل ﮔﺮاﯾﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ و ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺮه ﮐﻞﮐﻤﺎل ﮔﺮاﯾﯽ دارای ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﻨﺎداری 0,01 ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﯿﻦ ﮐﻤﺎل ﮔﺮاﯾﯽ و اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎی ﻓﺮدی ﺑﻪ ﻣﯿﺰان 0,930 و ﮐﻤﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﯿﺰان ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻧﮕﺮاﻧﯽ در ﻣﻮرد ا ﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎت و ا ﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎی ﻓﺮدی ﺑﻪ ﻣﯿﺰان 0,341 ﺑﺪ ﺳﺖ آﻣﺪ. ﺑﯿﻦ ﮐﻤﺎلﮔﺮاﯾﯽ و ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻼت در اﻓﺮاد ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺟﻨﺴﯿﺖ داده ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ 0/37 و ﺑﺎ اﻓﺮاد ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﯽ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺟﻨﺴﯿﺖ، ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ 0/41 وﺟﻮد داﺷﺖ. ﺑﯿﻦ ﮐﻤﺎلﮔﺮاﯾﯽ و ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﺷﻐﻞ در اﻓﺮاد ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﯽ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺟﻨﺴﯿﺖ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ وﺟﻮدﻧﺪاﺷﺖ و در اﻓﺮاد ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺟﻨﺴﯿﺖ داده ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ 0/39 ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮی: در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﮐﻤﺎل ﮔﺮاﯾﯽ و ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﺟﻨﺴﯿﺖ در اﻓﺮاد ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﺮده و ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﮑﺮده ﻫﻤﺒ ﺴﺘﮕﯽ وﺟﻮد ﻧﺪا ﺷﺖ . از آﻧﺠﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺮای اوﻟﯿﻦ ﺑﺎر در ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه ا ﺳﺖ، ﻧﯿﺎزﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﮑﺮار در ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ، ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﯿ ﺸﺘﺮ ا ﺳﺖ. ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮان ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎی آن را ﺑﺎ اﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎن ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮی ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮ ﻧﻤﻮد.

comparison of perfectionism in gender dysphoria volunteers and transgendered individuals referred to fars province general administration of forensic medicine

abstractthe aim of this study was to compare perfectionism in transsexual demanders and transgendered individuals referred to fars province general administration of forensic medicine. the sample consisted of 66 transsexual volunteers 38 and transgendered people 28 that by purposive sampling method were selected. to measure the variables, frost perfectionism questionnaire was used. perfectionism and its components were similar in both groups and on average there was no significant difference between them in perfectionism and its aspects. the perfectionism score in 66 persons was obtained between 2.46 to 4.11 with gender identity disorder was an average of 3.17 ± 0.44, respectively. all the options of perfectionism were correlated together and the total score with a significance level of 0.01. the highest correlation between perfectionism and personal standards of 0.930 and the lowest correlation between worrying about mistakes and individual standards were obtained at a rate of 0.341. perfectionism and demographic variables showed correlation between education and transgendered people 0.37 and transgender people applying correlation there .041. the correlation between perfectionism and variable transgender people applying for jobs there and transgendered people was observed 0.39. the study showed that there was no correlation that between perfectionism and job status in individuals with sexual dysphoria. there was a relative correlation between perfectionism and variable transgendered people and transgender applicants. since this is the first study in iranian society, need to be replicated in larger sample size, so that its findings be interpreted with more confidence.