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شیوع متالوبتالاکتاماز در بین گونه های آسینتوباکتر جدا شده از نمونه های بالینی
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نویسنده
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محبی ابوالفضل ,آقایی صمد ,محمدزاده محمد ,توکلی مهناز
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منبع
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journal of inflammatory diseases - 1391 - دوره : 16 - شماره : 2 - صفحه:52 -57
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چکیده
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Background: imipenem-resistant acinetobacter spp. resulting from metallo-b-lactamase (mbls)-producing strains have been reported to be among important causes of nosocomial infections and of serious therapeutic problem worldwide.objective: to determine the prevalence of metallo-b-lactamase among imipenem-resistant acinetobacter isolates based on phenotypic methods.methods: this was an descriptive study in which 140 clinical isolates of acinetobacter spp. were initially tested for imipenem susceptibility and later for metallo-b-lactamase production using combined disk diffusion, double disk synergy test, and hodge test during 2010. antibiotic susceptibility of positive metallo-b-lactamase isolates were further evaluated by disk diffusion technique using clsi methodology.findings: of 140 isolates, 29 (20.7%) were imipenem-resistant acinetobacter. positive phonetypic test for metallo-b-lactamase was 24 (17.1%).conclusion: the result of this study is indicative of growing number of nosocomial infections associated with multidrug-resistant acinetobacter spp. in this region leading to difficulties in antibiotic therapy.
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کلیدواژه
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اسینتوباکتر ,مقاومت آنتی بیوتیکی ,ایمی پنم ,متالوبتالاکتاماز ,عفونت بیمارستانی ,Acinetobacter ,Antibiotic-Resistant ,Imipenem ,Metallo-B-Lactamase ,Nosocomial
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آدرس
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دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج, ایران, دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج, ایران, دانشگاه شهید بهشتی, ایران, دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قزوین, ایران
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Authors
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